A nurse is caring for a newborn who is large for gestational age and is 12 hr old. Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse monitor for based on the client's condition?

Bilirubin

Glucose

Arterial blood gases

WBC count

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. While bilirubin levels are important, the immediate concern for a large-for-gestational-age (LGA) newborn is hypoglycemia.
B. LGA newborns are at increased risk for hypoglycemia, so monitoring blood glucose levels is essential.
C. Arterial blood gases are not routinely indicated unless respiratory distress is present.
D. WBC count is not specifically related to LGA status.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A. High-pitched, excessive crying is a common sign of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS).
B. Tachypnea (rapid breathing) is a typical respiratory symptom of NAS.
C. Body tremors and jitteriness are classic signs of withdrawal in newborns.
D. Newborns with NAS typically exhibit hyperactivity, not extreme lethargy.
E. Reflexes are usually increased (hyperactive), not decreased, in NAS.

A. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter immediately following the procedure. B. Apply sequential compression devices prior to the procedure. C. Perform a surgical timeout while the client is in the preoperative holding area. D. Initiate oxytocin via continuous IV infusion prior to the procedure.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. An indwelling urinary catheter is typically inserted before surgery, not immediately after, to keep the bladder empty during the procedure.
B. Applying sequential compression devices prior to the procedure is a key intervention to prevent deep vein thrombosis, which is a high-risk complication for clients undergoing cesarean birth.
C. Performing a surgical timeout is important but is a standard surgical protocol rather than a nursing-specific intervention for cesarean birth preparation.
D. Oxytocin is administered after delivery of the placenta to promote uterine contraction and prevent postpartum hemorrhage, not before surgery.

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A nurse is caring for a newborn who is large for gestational age and is 12 hr old. Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse monitor for based on the client's condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

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