A nurse is teaching a client who is at 14 weeks of gestation about expected body changes during pregnancy. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include in the teaching?
Breast enlargement
Skin mottling
Nipple inversion
Thinning hair
The Correct Answer is A
A. Breast enlargement is a common and expected change during pregnancy due to hormonal influences.
B. Skin mottling is not a typical pregnancy change.
C. Nipples usually become more prominent or everted, not inverted, during pregnancy.
D. Hair tends to become thicker and fuller during pregnancy, not thinner.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. HSV-2 can cause neonatal herpes, which may result in serious complications or fetal demise if transmitted at delivery.
B. Tight-fitting undergarments can increase moisture and irritation; clients should wear loose cotton underwear to promote healing.
C. The risk of neonatal transmission is highest when active lesions or viral shedding are present at the time of vaginal delivery.
D. Antiviral medications (e.g., acyclovir) suppress viral replication and reduce outbreaks and shedding but do not eradicate the virus.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Irrigating the insertion site with sterile water is not a standard part of the procedure.
B. Rh-negative clients are at risk for isoimmunization if fetal blood mixes with maternal blood during the procedure. Rh(D) immune globulin should be administered after the procedure to prevent Rh sensitization.
C. The client is usually positioned supine with a slight tilt to prevent vena cava compression, not strictly in a left lateral position.
D. Amniocentesis does not require the client to be NPO.
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