A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor and requesting an epidural. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Give ondansetron IV to the client.
Administer IV fluid bolus to the client.
Delay the epidural until the client is dilated to 7 cm.
Initiate oxygen via nonrebreather to support patterned breathing
The Correct Answer is B
A. Ondansetron is used to treat nausea but is not a routine pre-epidural intervention.
B. Administering an IV fluid bolus before epidural anesthesia helps prevent hypotension caused by sympathetic blockade.
C. Epidurals can be administered earlier than 7 cm dilation based on maternal request and clinical assessment.
D. Oxygen administration is not routinely required before an epidural unless fetal distress or maternal hypoxia is present.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Fentanyl citrate is a potent opioid, typically reserved for severe pain and usually administered in controlled settings, not first-line postpartum analgesia.
B. Meperidine is less commonly used due to side effects and safety concerns.
C. Aspirin is generally avoided postpartum due to bleeding risks.
D. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used postpartum for pain relief and inflammation control with a safer profile for breastfeeding mothers.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Polyhydramnios is not a complication of amniocentesis; it is a condition related to excess amniotic fluid.
B. Preterm labor can be triggered by the procedure due to uterine irritation or infection.
C. Urinary tract infection is unrelated to amniocentesis unless catheterization was performed, but it is not a direct complication.
D. Amnionitis (intra-amniotic infection) is a serious complication resulting from infection introduced during the procedure.
E. Leakage of amniotic fluid can occur if the amniotic sac is punctured improperly or does not seal properly after the procedure.
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