A nurse is caring for a client who is in the active phase of labor. The nurse palpates the umbilical cord during a vaginal examination. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Decrease the rate of the IV infusion.
Place the client in a knee-chest position.
Instruct the client to push with the next contraction.
Replace the umbilical cord into the cervix
The Correct Answer is B
A. Decreasing IV infusion rate does not relieve umbilical cord prolapse.
B. Placing the client in a knee-chest position helps relieve pressure on the prolapsed umbilical cord, improving fetal oxygenation until delivery.
C. Instructing the client to push can worsen cord compression and is contraindicated.
D. The nurse should not attempt to replace the umbilical cord into the cervix; this is a sterile procedure typically performed by the provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
A. Maternal Rh factor – The mother is O positive. Rh incompatibility is not a concern here because both mother and newborn are likely Rh positive, and no information suggests Rh incompatibility.
B. Gestational age – The newborn was born at 36 weeks and 4 days, which is considered late preterm and places the infant at increased risk for complications such as respiratory distress, jaundice, hypoglycemia, and feeding difficulties.
C. Apgar scores – Scores of 7 at 1 minute and 8 at 5 minutes are within the normal range and not indicative of distress or a complication risk.
D. Weight – A birth weight of 3,062 g (6 lb 12 oz) is appropriate for gestational age and not a risk factor.
E. Type of birth – Operative vaginal birth using a vacuum extractor increases the risk for complications like cephalohematoma, which is noted in the assessment (firm, edematous scalp area with ecchymosis not crossing suture lines). This can contribute to jaundice.
F. Length – A length of 48 cm (19 in) is appropriate for gestational age and not a risk factor.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Abdominal assessment – The abdomen is tender to palpation, which is an abnormal finding and can indicate uterine activity or irritation associated with preterm labor or other complications.
B. Low back pain – This is a common early sign of preterm labor, especially when combined with uterine cramping and cervical changes.
C. Uterine contractions – Although the client has cramping, there is no specific documentation of palpable or monitor-confirmed contractions, so this cannot be definitively selected based on available data.
D. Abdominal cramping – This is concerning in a pregnant client at 30 weeks, especially in combination with cervical dilation, vaginal bleeding, and back pain.
E. Fundal height – At 30 weeks, a fundal height of 28 cm is within the normal range (should match gestational age ±2 cm). This is not abnormal.
F. Fetal heart rate – The scenario notes positive fetal movement but does not mention an abnormal FHR. Without abnormal FHR data, this cannot be selected.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
