A nurse is talking with the guardian of a school-aged child recently diagnosed with intermittent explosive disorder (IED). The guardian says. "My child is impulsive, acts out aggressively, and then seems pleased with themselves. How can my child be happy?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Appearing pleased after an aggressive or impulsive act has not been directly linked to intermittent explosive disorder."
"Appearing pleased after an aggressive or impulsive act can be a sense of relief rather than being happy."
"Appearing pleased after an aggressive or impulsive act is a manifestation of lack of empathy or compassion."
"Appearing pleased after an aggressive or impulsive act is within the control of your child."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Appearing pleased after an aggressive or impulsive act has not been directly linked to intermittent explosive disorder.": This statement is incorrect because individuals with IED may indeed feel a sense of relief or satisfaction following an outburst.
B. "Appearing pleased after an aggressive or impulsive act can be a sense of relief rather than being happy." This response is appropriate because it acknowledges that the satisfaction or pleasure observed is more likely related to relief from tension rather than genuine happiness.
C. "Appearing pleased after an aggressive or impulsive act is a manifestation of lack of empathy or compassion.": While empathy and compassion can be impaired in some cases of mental health disorders, this statement doesn't directly address the observed behavior in IED.
D. "Appearing pleased after an aggressive or impulsive act is within the control of your child.": This statement oversimplifies the complex nature of IED, which involves difficulties in controlling aggressive impulses.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus has a blood glucose level of 120 mg/dL: This glucose level is within normal range for many diabetes management plans.
B. A client who has diabetes insipidus has an intake of 1,500 mL and an output of 1,600 mL in 24 hr: This client may require monitoring but does not indicate an acute crisis.
C. A client who has Graves' disease has a heart rate of 100/min and reports tremors: These symptoms are concerning but do not suggest an immediate life-threatening situation.
D. A client who has a left-sided stroke reports severe headache and is manifesting confusion. These symptoms may indicate worsening conditions such as hemorrhage or increased intracranial pressure. Severe headache and confusion in a stroke patient could indicate a new complication such as hemorrhage or worsening neurological status, requiring urgent assessment and intervention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): SLE is an autoimmune disease but is not directly linked to the pathophysiology of HIT.
B. Placental abruption: Placental abruption is a complication of pregnancy and is not a risk factor for HIT.
C. Heparin therapy for deep-vein thrombosis (DVT): Correct Answer. Heparin therapy itself, especially in the treatment of deep-vein thrombosis, is a significant risk factor for developing HIT due to the exposure to heparin.
D. Warfarin therapy for atrial fibrillation: Warfarin is not associated with the development of HIT.
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