A nurse is educating a 28-year-old female client about the impacts of hypothyroidism on overall health. Which of the following statements would the nurse include in the teaching?

"If you become pregnant, low thyroid hormone levels can affect your developing fetus."

"Hypothyroidism can cause autoimmune disorders overtime."

"Low thyroid hormone levels will cause your metabolism to speed up and heart rate to increase."

"Low blood pressure is usually associated with hypothyroidism."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "If you become pregnant, low thyroid hormone levels can affect your developing fetus." Hypothyroidism during pregnancy can lead to developmental issues in the fetus. Adequate thyroid hormone levels are crucial for fetal neurodevelopment and growth.

B. "Hypothyroidism can cause autoimmune disorders over time.": Hypothyroidism itself is often caused by autoimmune disorders like Hashimoto's thyroiditis, not the other way around.

C. "Low thyroid hormone levels will cause your metabolism to speed up and heart rate to increase.": This describes hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism.

D. "Low blood pressure is usually associated with hypothyroidism.": Hypothyroidism can lead to increased blood pressure, not low blood pressure.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "You have had a gastrointestinal bleed.": While this can cause fatigue due to anemia, it's not directly related to sickle cell anemia.

B. "You have fewer red blood cells." Sickle cell anemia causes chronic hemolysis, leading to anemia and fatigue. The characteristic sickle-shaped cells are less flexible and prone to hemolysis, resulting in fewer functional red blood cells and reduced oxygen-carrying capacity.

C. "You have an autoimmune disease.": Sickle cell anemia is not an autoimmune disorder.

D. "You have a low ferritin level.": Ferritin levels may be affected, but the primary cause of fatigue in sickle cell anemia is anemia itself, not low ferritin.

A. A 45-year-old female who has a family history of autoimmune disorders B. A 73-year-old male who has an iodine deficiency C. A 25-year-old female who has metabolic syndrome D. A 35-year-old male who has Graves' disease

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A 45-year-old female who has a family history of autoimmune disorders. Autoimmune disorders can increase the risk of some thyroid conditions, but not necessarily hyperthyroidism.

B. A 73-year-old male who has an iodine deficiency: Iodine deficiency can lead to goiter and hypothyroidism but is not a common cause of hyperthyroidism.

C. A 25-year-old female who has metabolic syndrome: Metabolic syndrome is not directly linked to thyroid dysfunction.

D. A 35-year-old male who has Graves' disease: Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disorder that leads to overproduction of thyroid hormones, resulting in hyperthyroidism..

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A nurse is educating a 28-year-old female client about the impacts of hypothyroidism on overall health. Which of the following statements would the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has sickle cell anemia. The client asks, "Why do I feel so tired and fatigued all of the time?" Which of the following information should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical records of clients on a hospital floor. Which client would the nurse expect is most at risk for hyperthyroidism?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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