A nurse is talking with a client who reports acute lower back pain after moving heavy boxes. Which of the following information should the nurse reinforce? D
Turn the torso at the waist when reaching for objects.
Remain in bed except for toileting during the first 24 hr.
Use ice packs intermittently for 48 hr.
Use 10 lb arm weights to begin strengthening the back muscles.
The Correct Answer is C
A. The nurse should reinforce that the client should avoid twisting at the waist when lifting or reaching. Instead, they should pivot with their feet and keep their back straight to minimize strain on the lower back.
B. Prolonged bed rest is generally not recommended for acute lower back pain. While resting is important, clients are usually encouraged to engage in light activity and movement as tolerated to prevent stiffness and promote healing. Staying in bed for extended periods can lead to more problems.
C. Ice packs can help reduce inflammation and numb the pain in the initial stages of injury. Applying ice intermittently for 15-20 minutes at a time can be beneficial during the first 48 hours after an acute injury.
D. This option is not advisable for a client experiencing acute lower back pain. Strengthening exercises should be introduced gradually and only after the acute pain has subsided. Initially, the focus should be on gentle stretching and movement rather than adding weights, which could exacerbate the injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This component refers to what triggered the pain or any factors that may have contributed to its onset. For example, a nurse might ask if the pain started after eating, exercising, or any other activity. This does not apply to the nurse asking about the quality of the pain.
B. This involves identifying the location of the pain. The nurse would ask the client where the pain is situated (e.g., upper abdomen, lower abdomen, etc.). While important, this is not what the nurse is asking when they inquire about the nature of the pain.
C. This component focuses on describing the nature of the pain itself. The nurse is asking the client to describe what the pain feels like, such as whether it is sharp, dull, throbbing, burning, or cramping. This is the correct choice in this scenario.
D. This refers to how intense the pain is, often measured on a scale (e.g., 0 to 10). The nurse would ask the client to rate their pain intensity. While this is an important aspect of pain assessment, it does not pertain to describing what the pain feels like.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Critical pathways are designed to standardize care processes, which can lead to improved efficiency, reduced length of stay, and better patient outcomes, all of which can contribute to lower healthcare costs. This is a key reason why critical pathways are used.
B. Critical pathways are typically developed by interdisciplinary teams or healthcare organizations rather than by individual providers. They are standardized plans that guide the care of groups of patients with similar conditions, rather than tailored to individual patient needs.
C. They do not need to be followed in a strict order; adjustments may be necessary based on the
patient’s response to treatment. This option oversimplifies the use of critical pathways.
D. Critical pathways primarily focus on the management of specific clinical conditions and patient care processes rather than broader health promotion activities. While they can contribute to overall care quality, their main purpose is not to guide health promotion.
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