When showering a patient, which of the following actions should the nurse take to ensure patient safety?

A. As individuals age, balance often decreases due to factors such as changes in vision, muscle strength, and proprioception. Older adults may be more prone to falls because of diminished balance and coordination.
B. While bones may become denser in some cases due to increased calcification, this is not the typical expectation. Generally, older adults experience a decrease in bone density, which can lead to conditions such as osteoporosis. Aging bones may lose calcium and other minerals, making them more fragile.
C. Age-related changes in joints, such as decreased synovial fluid production, cartilage degeneration, and changes in ligaments, can lead to increased stiffness and discomfort in joints. Conditions like osteoarthritis can also contribute to this stiffness.
D. With aging, there is usually a decrease in muscle mass and strength, known as sarcopenia. Older adults may experience a gradual loss of muscle tissue, leading to decreased overall muscle mass and strength.

A. Homeopathy is based on the principle of "like cures like," where substances that cause symptoms in healthy individuals are used in diluted forms to treat similar symptoms in sick individuals. While it focuses on individualized treatment, it does not specifically emphasize a balance of body, mind, and spirit as a core principle.
B. Naturopathy emphasizes the body's inherent ability to heal itself and incorporates various natural therapies, including diet, herbal medicine, and lifestyle changes. While it promotes a holistic approach to health, including physical, mental, and spiritual aspects, its primary focus is on natural remedies rather than explicitly balancing the body, mind, and spirit for disease prevention.
C. Functional medicine seeks to identify and address the root causes of diseases through a personalized approach. It often involves a detailed understanding of the patient's history, lifestyle, and environment. While it can consider psychological and social factors, its primary emphasis is on biological and physiological aspects of health rather than a direct focus on balancing body, mind, and spirit.
D. Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine from India that focuses on achieving balance among the body, mind, and spirit. It emphasizes prevention, wellness, and the use of natural therapies, including diet, herbs, and lifestyle practices, to maintain harmony and prevent disease.