A nurse is speaking on the phone to a client on the phone who is pregnant and taking iron supplements for iron-deficiency anemia. The client reports that her stools are black but she has no abdominal pain or cramping. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
"Go to the emergency room and your provider will meet you the
"Come to the office and we will check things out."
"What else have you been eating?"
"This is expected because of the way iron is broken down during digestion."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Going to the emergency room for black stools without abdominal pain or cramping is not warranted in this situation.
Choice B rationale:
Having the client come to the office to check things out may not be necessary since black stools can be an expected side effect of iron supplements and do not necessarily indicate a problem.
Choice C rationale:
Asking about the client's diet is a valid question, but the black stools are likely due to iron supplements' effects and not related to dietary choices.
Choice D rationale:
Black stools are a known side effect of iron supplements. When iron is broken down during digestion, it can cause the stools to appear black or dark. As the client has no other concerning symptoms like abdominal pain or cramping, this response by the nurse reassures the client that the finding is expected and not a cause for alarm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: This statement is correct. Burping the baby halfway through each feeding can help release air and prevent discomfort from gas build-up.
Choice B rationale: This statement is correct. It is essential to watch for signs of satiety in the baby, such as slowing down sucking, turning away from the bottle, or becoming relaxed.
Stopping the feeding when the baby is full helps prevent overfeeding.
Choice C rationale: This statement indicates a need for further teaching. The duration of feeding can vary for different babies, and it is not advisable to limit the feeding time to a specific duration like 10 to 15 minutes. Babies have different feeding patterns and may take longer or shorter periods to finish a feeding. It is essential to allow the baby to feed until they are full and satisfied.
Choice D rationale: This statement is correct. It is safe and appropriate to give formula to the baby at room temperature, or it can be warmed if the baby prefers it that way. However, never heat the formula in the microwave as it can create hot spots that may burn the baby's mouth. Instead, warm the formula by placing the bottle in a bowl of warm water. Always test the temperature on the inside of your wrist before feeding the baby to ensure it's not too hot.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Primipara refers to a woman who is giving birth for the first time. While being a primipara may have some implications for the birthing process, it is not a cause of the newborn being small for gestational age.
Choice B rationale:
Maternal obesity may have various effects on pregnancy, but it is not specifically a direct cause of the newborn being small for gestational age.
Choice C rationale:
Perinatal asphyxia refers to a lack of oxygen or oxygen deprivation around the time of birth. While this can lead to various health issues for the newborn, it is not a primary cause of being small for gestational age.
Choice D rationale:
Placental insufficiency occurs when the placenta does not function adequately to provide sufficient oxygen and nutrients to the developing fetus. This can result in the newborn being small for gestational age due to restricted growth in the womb.
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