A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at 6 weeks of gestation. The client tells the nurse that she smokes one pack of cigarettes per day. The nurse should instruct the client that her newborn is at increased risk for which of the following clinical manifestations?

Craniofacial abnormalities

Low birth weight

Hypersensitivity to noise

Hyperactivity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:
Craniofacial abnormalities are not directly associated with maternal smoking during pregnancy. However, smoking during pregnancy can have other adverse effects on the baby's development.
Choice B rationale:
Maternal smoking during pregnancy is a significant risk factor for delivering a baby with low birth weight. Smoking can lead to restricted blood flow to the placenta, affecting the baby's growth and development.
Choice C rationale:
Hypersensitivity to noise is not a common clinical manifestation associated with maternal smoking during pregnancy.
Choice D rationale:
Hyperactivity is not a common clinical manifestation associated with maternal smoking during pregnancy. However, smoking during pregnancy can have other effects on the child's behavior and development later in life.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Newborns of diabetic mothers are at risk of developing hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) after birth, especially if they are large for gestational age like the newborn in this scenario.
Choice B rationale:

Hypercalcemia (high blood calcium levels) is not a typical concern in newborns of diabetic mothers, and it is not directly related to the baby's size.
Choice C rationale:

Decreased REC (Respiratory Exchange Capacity) is not a common issue in this scenario, and it is not related to the baby's size or the mother's diabetes.

A. Maternal pelvis is gynecoid. B. Fetal lie is longitudinal. C. Fetal position is persistent occiput posterior. D. Fetal attitude is in general flexion.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
A gynaecoid pelvis is considered the most favorable pelvic shape for childbirth and is not a contributing cause of difficult, prolonged labor.
Choice B rationale:

A longitudinal fetal lie (baby's spine aligned with the mother's spine) is a normal and favorable presentation for birth and is not a contributing cause of difficult, prolonged labor.
Choice C rationale:
A persistent occiput posterior position (baby's head facing the mother's abdomen instead of her back) can be a contributing cause of difficult, prolonged labor and may lead to a severe backache for the mother.
Choice D rationale:
Fetal attitude in general flexion (baby's head flexed forward, chin to chest) is a normal and favorable presentation for birth and is not a contributing cause of difficult, prolonged labor.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at 6 weeks of gestation. The client tells the nurse that she smokes one pack of cigarettes per day. The nurse should instruct the client that her newborn is at increased risk for which of the following clinical manifestations?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a newborn who weighs 5,160 g (11 lb, 6 oz) and whose mother has diabetes mellitus. For which of the following data should the nurse monitor?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is in labor. The client's labor is difficult and prolonged and she reports a severe backache. Which of the following factors is a contributing cause of difficult, prolonged labor?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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