A nurse is serving on a state task force for disaster planning. The nurse is engaging in disaster preparedness efforts when performing which of the following actions?
Implementing a disaster triage plan with a local medical facility
Organizing a mass casualty drill for community members
Functioning as a manager at a temporary shelter
Assisting with the identification of a biological agent
The Correct Answer is A
implementing a disaster triage plan with a local medical facility. Disaster preparedness efforts involve planning and coordinating actions to reduce the impact of a disaster on a community. One of the key components of disaster planning is triage, which is the process of sorting and prioritizing patients based on the severity of their injuries or illnesses. In the event of a disaster, the implementation of a disaster triage plan with a local medical facility is crucial to ensure that resources are allocated efficiently and effectively. The plan should include guidelines for identifying and prioritizing patients, allocating medical resources, and communicating with other agencies.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
implementing a disaster triage plan with a local medical facility. Disaster preparedness efforts involve planning and coordinating actions to reduce the impact of a disaster on a community. One of the key components of disaster planning is triage, which is the process of sorting and prioritizing patients based on the severity of their injuries or illnesses. In the event of a disaster, the implementation of a disaster triage plan with a local medical facility is crucial to ensure that resources are allocated efficiently and effectively. The plan should include guidelines for identifying and prioritizing patients, allocating medical resources, and communicating with other agencies.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
In a mass casualty incident (MCI) like a train crash, triage is based on the severity of injuries and likelihood of survival using the START (Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment) system. Clients are categorized as Immediate (Red), Delayed (Yellow), Minor (Green), or Expectant (Black).
A. A client with a humerus fracture and a 2+ radial pulse (Yellow - Delayed): The client is stable and not the highest priority for immediate transport.
B. A client with full-thickness burns over 30% TBSA (Red - Immediate): This client has life-threatening injuries requiring urgent treatment for airway support, fluid resuscitation, and burn care.
C. A client with agonal respirations and fixed, dilated pupils (Black - Expectant): This client is unlikely to survive even with treatment, so in an MCI, resources should be allocated to those with a higher chance of survival.
D. An ambulatory client with a nosebleed and dizziness (Green - Minor): This client is walking wounded and can wait for medical care.
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