A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is requesting an oral contraceptive.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication to the use of oral contraceptives?
History of renal calculus
Migraines with aura
BMI of 25
History of cholecystectomy
The Correct Answer is B
b. Migraines with aura.
Explanation:
Migraines with aura are considered a contraindication to the use of oral contraceptives. Auras are neurological symptoms that occur before or during migraines and can include visual disturbances, sensory changes, or speech difficulties. Women who experience migraines with aura have an increased risk of ischemic stroke when taking oral contraceptives. Therefore, it is important to identify this condition as a contraindication and explore alternative contraceptive options for the client.
The other options (a. History of renal calculus, c. BMI of 25, d. History of cholecystectomy) are not contraindications to the use of oral contraceptives.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. "Start the first patch on the seventh day of the menstrual cycle."
Explanation:
The correct answer is a. "Start the first patch on the seventh day of the menstrual cycle."
When providing teaching about a combination contraceptive transdermal patch, it is important to provide accurate and relevant information to ensure its effectiveness and proper use.
Option b is not the correct answer. The contraceptive effect of the transdermal patch does not continue for 6 months following discontinuation. Its effectiveness lasts only as long as the client continues to use it according to the prescribed schedule.
Option c is not the correct answer. The transdermal patch should be applied to a clean, dry area of the skin that is free from cuts, rashes, or irritation. The lower abdomen is not a recommended site for application.
Option d is not the correct answer. While headaches can occur as a side effect of hormonal contraceptives, it is not necessary to expect a headache during the first month. Side effects can vary among individuals, and it is important to monitor and report any concerning symptoms to the healthcare provider.
By instructing the client to start the first patch on the seventh day of the menstrual cycle, the nurse provides specific guidance on when to initiate the contraceptive method. This ensures that the client is starting the patch at an appropriate time in their menstrual cycle, optimizing its effectiveness
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A nurse collecting data from a client who has hepatitis A should expect to find that the client may have abdominal pain. Hepatitis A is a liver infection that can cause inflammation and discomfort in the abdomen.
The other options are not typical symptoms of hepatitis
a)Splenomegaly is an enlargement of the spleen and is not a typical symptom of hepatitis A.
c) An irregular heart rateis not a typical symptom of hepatitis A.
d) Tarry stools may indicate bleeding in the digestive tract and is not a typical symptom of hepatitis A.
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