A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is requesting an oral contraceptive.

Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication to the use of oral contraceptives?

The initial diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTaP) vaccine is indicated for a 2-month-old infant. The DTaP vaccine is typically administered as a series of doses starting in infancy to provide protection against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (whooping cough).

The recommended schedule for the DTaP vaccine includes a series of doses at 2, 4, and 6 months of age, with additional booster doses given later in childhood. Therefore, the first dose of DTaP is given to infants at 2 months of age.

The other options are incorrect because:

b) A 4-month-old infant: By 4 months of age, the second dose of the DTaP vaccine should be administered, not the initial dose.

c) A 6-month-old infant: By 6 months of age, the third dose of the DTaP vaccine should be administered, not the initial dose.

d) A 15-month-old toddler: By 15 months of age, the toddler would have already received multiple doses of the DTaP vaccine as part of the recommended series. The initial dose is typically given earlier, at 2 months of age.

c. The bedroom extension cord is placed under a heavy nightstand.

The nurse should intervene and address the placement of the bedroom extension cord under a heavy nightstand. This poses a safety hazard as it increases the risk of electrical fire or tripping. The nurse shouldmeducate the client about the importance of using proper outlets and avoiding the use of extension cords in general, especially when they are hidden under heavy furniture.

Options a, b, and d do not require immediate intervention by the nurse:

a. The television set turned to a loud volume can be addressed by educating the client about the potential risks of prolonged exposure to loud noises and providing guidance on appropriate volume levels.

b. The presence of low chairs with no armrests in the dining room may not necessarily require immediate intervention unless there are specific safety concerns related to the client's mobility or balance. The nurse may provide general recommendations for safer seating options, especially if the client is at risk of falls or has difficulty getting up from low chairs.

d. The presence of wall-to-wall carpeting in the living room is a common feature in many homes and does not necessarily pose a safety hazard. However, the nurse may discuss general home safety measures, such as keeping the carpet clean and free of tripping hazards, especially for clients with mobility issues.