A nurse is reviewing the medical record for a client who has generalized anxiety disorder. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to see included in the client's medical record?

The client is preoccupied with a supposed body defect.

The client compulsively bites fingernails.

The client exhibits hoarding behaviors.

The client puts off making decisions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "The client is preoccupied with a supposed body defect.": This manifestation is more characteristic of body dysmorphic disorder rather than generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).

B. "The client compulsively bites fingernails.": Nail-biting is often associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) or other stress-related behaviors rather than GAD.

C. "The client exhibits hoarding behaviors.": Hoarding is typically associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and not generalized anxiety disorder.

D. "The client puts off making decisions.": Individuals with generalized anxiety disorder often experience indecisiveness and procrastination due to excessive worry and fear of making the wrong choice. This is a common manifestation of GAD

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) "Clean the canister and cap of the inhaler every 2 weeks": While it's important to keep the inhaler clean, it should be cleaned more frequently than every 2 weeks. Typically, cleaning is recommended at least once a week to prevent medication buildup and ensure proper functioning.

B) "Wait 1 minute between puffs of the inhaler": Waiting 1 minute between puffs allows the medication from the first puff to take effect and opens the airways, making the second puff more effective. This practice helps maximize the medication's absorption and effectiveness.

C) "Tilt your head forward and inhale rapidly while depressing the canister": The correct technique involves tilting the head slightly back, not forward, to open the airways better. Additionally, the client should inhale slowly and deeply, rather than rapidly, to ensure the medication is properly delivered to the lungs.

D) "Place your middle finger at the mouthpiece and your thumb at the top of the inhaler": This description of finger placement is incorrect. The correct technique is to place the thumb at the base of the inhaler and the index and middle fingers on the top of the canister to allow for proper grip and activation of the inhaler.

A. Provide instruction on pelvic muscle exercises. B. Administer skeletal muscle relaxants every 6 hr. C. Encourage fluid intake. D. Monitor vital signs every 8 hr.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Provide instruction on pelvic muscle exercises:
Pelvic muscle exercises are beneficial for urinary incontinence but are not a standard intervention for treating pyelonephritis. Pyelonephritis focuses on managing infection and inflammation of the kidneys rather than strengthening pelvic muscles.

B) Administer skeletal muscle relaxants every 6 hr:
Skeletal muscle relaxants are not typically used in the treatment of pyelonephritis. The focus should be on antibiotics to treat the infection and analgesics for pain relief, rather than muscle relaxants.

C) Encourage fluid intake:
Increasing fluid intake helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract, which can aid in reducing the infection and promoting kidney health. Proper hydration is crucial for clients with pyelonephritis to help manage symptoms and prevent further complications.

D) Monitor vital signs every 8 hr:
While monitoring vital signs is important, it should be done more frequently than every 8 hours, especially in the acute phase of pyelonephritis, to promptly identify any signs of worsening infection or sepsis.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record for a client who has generalized anxiety disorder. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to see included in the client's medical record?

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