A nurse is teaching about nutrition to a client who has malabsorption syndrome due to inflammatory bowel disease. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I should make sure that most of my meals contain fried foods to maintain my calorie count."

"I should change to a gluten-free diet to rest my bowel."

"I should try to limit foods containing lactose to prevent bloating and cramping."

"I should eat a high-fiber diet daily to decrease my episodes of flare ups."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) "I should make sure that most of my meals contain fried foods to maintain my calorie count": Fried foods are generally high in fat and can be difficult to digest, particularly for individuals with malabsorption syndrome. They are not recommended as a primary source of calories due to their potential to exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms.

B) "I should change to a gluten-free diet to rest my bowel": A gluten-free diet is beneficial for individuals with celiac disease, but it is not universally required for all inflammatory bowel diseases. The decision to adopt a gluten-free diet should be based on specific medical advice rather than general guidelines for inflammatory bowel disease.

C) "I should try to limit foods containing lactose to prevent bloating and cramping": Limiting lactose-containing foods is a common recommendation for individuals with malabsorption syndrome, especially if lactose intolerance is present. Lactose can exacerbate bloating and cramping, so managing intake can help alleviate these symptoms.

D) "I should eat a high-fiber diet daily to decrease my episodes of flare-ups": High-fiber diets are not always recommended for individuals with inflammatory bowel disease, as fiber can exacerbate symptoms and contribute to flare-ups. A low-fiber or modified fiber diet may be more appropriate depending on the individual’s symptoms and disease state.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Metabolic acidosis: In metabolic acidosis, you would expect a low pH (acidosis) with a low bicarbonate (HCO3-) level. However, the given bicarbonate level is within the normal range (22-26 mEq/L), which indicates the acidosis is not metabolic in origin.

B) Metabolic alkalosis: Metabolic alkalosis would present with a high pH (alkalosis) and an elevated bicarbonate (HCO3-) level. The pH in this case is low, indicating acidosis, and the bicarbonate level is normal, ruling out metabolic alkalosis.

C) Respiratory alkalosis: In respiratory alkalosis, you would see a high pH (alkalosis) and a low PaCO2 due to hyperventilation. The given pH is low, indicating acidosis, and the PaCO2 is elevated, which is inconsistent with respiratory alkalosis.

D) Respiratory acidosis: Respiratory acidosis is characterized by a low pH (acidosis) and an elevated PaCO2 due to hypoventilation or impaired gas exchange. The client's ABG results show a low pH (7.2), a normal bicarbonate level (26 mEq/L), and an elevated PaCO2 (52 mm Hg), indicating the client is experiencing respiratory acidosis.

A. "I should limit my weightlifting to three times per week." B. "I can continue to horseback ride." C. "I will go walking with a friend around our neighborhood." D. "I will join my brother at his community aerobics class."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) "I should limit my weightlifting to three times per week.": While weightlifting can be beneficial for bone health, it is generally recommended to engage in weight-bearing and resistance exercises more frequently than three times a week for optimal bone density. The frequency and type of weightlifting should be tailored to individual needs and safety considerations.

B) "I can continue to horseback ride.": Horseback riding, especially if not done carefully, poses a risk of falls and fractures, which can be dangerous for individuals with osteoporosis. Activities with a higher risk of injury should be avoided or approached with caution.

C) "I will go walking with a friend around our neighborhood.": Walking is a low-impact, weight-bearing exercise that promotes bone health and mobility without high risk. It is a suitable and recommended activity for individuals with osteoporosis to help maintain bone density and prevent falls.

D) "I will join my brother at his community aerobics class.": Aerobics classes may involve high-impact exercises and movements that could increase the risk of fractures or falls in individuals with osteoporosis. Low-impact, bone-strengthening activities are generally recommended instead.

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A nurse is teaching about nutrition to a client who has malabsorption syndrome due to inflammatory bowel disease. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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