A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client who is to start taking prednisone. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication to prednisone therapy?
Prior episode of kidney stones
Taking levothyroxine orally
Has a systemic fungal infection
History of asthma
The Correct Answer is C
A. Prior episode of kidney stones: A history of kidney stones is not a contraindication to prednisone therapy. However, it may require monitoring due to potential fluid and electrolyte imbalances associated with corticosteroid use.
B. Taking levothyroxine orally: Taking levothyroxine orally is not a contraindication to prednisone therapy. However, concurrent use of corticosteroids and levothyroxine may require dosage adjustments of both medications due to potential interactions.
C. Has a systemic fungal infection: Corticosteroids like prednisone can suppress the immune system, increasing the risk of fungal infections and worsening existing fungal infections.
Therefore, the presence of a systemic fungal infection is a contraindication to corticosteroid therapy.
D. History of asthma: Asthma is not a contraindication to prednisone therapy. In fact, prednisone is commonly used as a treatment for asthma exacerbations. However, caution may be needed in individuals with asthma to avoid exacerbating symptoms or complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increase in serum sodium: Desmopressin, a synthetic form of vasopressin, works to decrease urine output and increase water reabsorption in the kidneys. Therefore, a therapeutic response to desmopressin would not result in an increase in serum sodium; rather, it would aim to normalize serum sodium levels by reducing excessive urine output.
B. Decrease in urine output: The primary therapeutic goal of desmopressin in the treatment of diabetes insipidus is to decrease urine output by increasing water reabsorption in the kidneys. Therefore, a decrease in urine output would indicate a positive response to the medication.
C. Increase in heart rate: Desmopressin primarily affects kidney function by increasing water reabsorption and does not typically have a direct effect on heart rate. Therefore, an increase in heart rate would not be a manifestation of a therapeutic response to desmopressin.
D. Decrease in blood pressure: Desmopressin works to increase water reabsorption in the kidneys and does not typically cause significant changes in blood pressure. Therefore, a decrease in blood pressure would not be a manifestation of a therapeutic response to desmopressin.
Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
Explanation
Convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms by dividing by 2.2. 198 lb / 2.2 = 90 kg
Calculate the dose of filgrastim in micrograms by multiplying the client's weight in kilograms by the prescribed dose per kilogram. 90 kg x 5 mcg/kg = 450 mcg
Calculate the volume of filgrastim in milliliters by dividing the dose in micrograms by the concentration of the available solution. 450 mcg / 300 mcg/mL = 1.5 mL
Round the answer to the nearest tenth. The nurse should plan to give 1.5 mL of filgrastim with each dose.
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