A nurse is caring for a client in a provider's office.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include when teaching the client about the prescribed LEVODPA? Select all that apply.
"Consumption of a high protein meal can reduce the effectiveness of the medication."
“You may notice your urine becomes lighter in color."
"You may initially notice an increase in involuntary movements." "You can experience vivid nightmares."
"The medication can cause nausea, so take with a meal"
“This medication can make you light-headed if you stand up too quickly from a seated or lying position."
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
A. "Consumption of a high protein meal can reduce the effectiveness of the medication."
High-protein meals can interfere with levodopa absorption in the intestine, reducing its effectiveness. Clients should consume protein in moderate amounts and distribute intake throughout the day.
B. "You may notice your urine becomes lighter in color."
Levodopa can cause urine, sweat, and saliva to become darker (brown, red, or black), not lighter. This is a harmless side effect but should be discussed with the client.
C. "You may initially notice an increase in involuntary movements."
Levodopa can cause dyskinesia (involuntary movements), especially with prolonged use or at higher doses. These movements can include facial twitching, jerking, or head bobbing.
D. "The medication can cause nausea, so take with a meal."
Levodopa can cause nausea, particularly when first starting the medication. Taking it with food can help reduce gastrointestinal discomfort, but avoiding high-protein meals is important.
E. "This medication can make you light-headed if you stand up too quickly from a seated or lying position."
Levodopa can cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness or light-headedness when changing positions. Clients should be advised to rise slowly to prevent falls.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Oxycodone, like other opioid medications, can cause constipation, so advising the client to take a stool softener can help prevent or alleviate this common side effect.
B. Urinary frequency is not a common side effect of oxycodone.
C. There is no known association between oxycodone and sunlight exposure, so advising the client to minimize sunlight exposure is unnecessary.
D. Oxycodone can be taken with or without food, so there is no requirement to take it on an empty stomach.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pedal edema is not typically associated with an acute infusion reaction to amphotericin B.
B. A dry cough is not typically associated with an acute infusion reaction to amphotericin B.
C. Fever is a common manifestation of an acute infusion reaction to amphotericin B, indicating a systemic inflammatory response.
D. Hyperglycemia is not typically associated with an acute infusion reaction to amphotericin B.
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