A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for epoetin alfa. Which of the following routes should the nurse plan to use for administration?
Intranasal
Oral
Subcutaneous
Transdermal
The Correct Answer is C
A. Epoetin alfa is not administered intranasally.
B. Epoetin alfa is not administered orally because it would be destroyed by digestive enzymes and have poor absorption.
C. Epoetin alfa is typically administered subcutaneously, as it is a recombinant human erythropoietin that stimulates red blood cell production.
D. Epoetin alfa is not administered trans dermally.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This statement indicates correct understanding. Remaining upright after taking ferrous gluconate reduces the risk of esophageal irritation or discomfort, which can occur if the medication refluxes into the esophagus. This is an important teaching point for clients taking iron supplements.
B. This statement is incorrect. Antacids can interfere with the absorption of ferrous gluconate by altering stomach acidity, which is necessary for optimal iron absorption. Clients should avoid taking antacids within two hours of iron supplements.
C. This statement is incorrect. Milk and other calcium-containing products inhibit the absorption of iron. It is recommended to take ferrous gluconate with water or a source of vitamin C, such as orange juice, to enhance absorption.
D. This statement is incorrect. Black stools are a common and harmless side effect of taking iron supplements and do not typically require notifying the provider unless accompanied by other symptoms like abdominal pain or blood in the stool.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
- Nausea is a common side effect of lisinopril but does not typically require immediate reporting unless severe or persistent.
- Dry cough is a common side effect of lisinopril but does not typically require immediate reporting unless severe or persistent.
- Eyelid edema can indicate angioedema, a serious adverse reaction to lisinopril that requires immediate medical attention.
- Insomnia is not a common side effect of lisinopril and does not typically require immediate reporting.
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