A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for epoetin alfa. Which of the following routes should the nurse plan to use for administration?
Intranasal
Oral
Subcutaneous
Transdermal
The Correct Answer is C
A. Epoetin alfa is not administered intranasally.
B. Epoetin alfa is not administered orally because it would be destroyed by digestive enzymes and have poor absorption.
C. Epoetin alfa is typically administered subcutaneously, as it is a recombinant human erythropoietin that stimulates red blood cell production.
D. Epoetin alfa is not administered trans dermally.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. An increased heart rate can be a sign of dehydration and would not indicate that IV fluid replacement has been effective.
B. Excessive thirst is a symptom of dehydration and would not indicate that IV fluid replacement has been effective.
C. Moist oral mucous membranes indicate improved hydration status and are a positive response to IV fluid replacement.
D. Decreased blood pressure is a sign of dehydration and would not indicate that IV fluid replacement has been effective.
Correct Answer is ["19"]
Explanation
Drip rate (gtt/min) = (Volume to be infused in mL × Drop factor) ÷ Time of infusion in minutes
Given:
Volume to be infused = 350 mL Drop factor = 10 gtt/mL
Time of infusion = 3 hours = 180 minutes
Plugging these values into the formula:
Drip rate = (350 mL × 10 gtt/mL) ÷ 180 min Drip rate ≈ (3500 gtt) ÷ 180 min
Drip rate ≈ 19.4 gtt/min
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the drip rate is approximately 19 gtt/min. Therefore, the nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver 19 gtt/min.
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