A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for epoetin alfa. Which of the following routes should the nurse plan to use for administration?
Intranasal
Oral
Subcutaneous
Transdermal
The Correct Answer is C
A. Epoetin alfa is not administered intranasally.
B. Epoetin alfa is not administered orally because it would be destroyed by digestive enzymes and have poor absorption.
C. Epoetin alfa is typically administered subcutaneously, as it is a recombinant human erythropoietin that stimulates red blood cell production.
D. Epoetin alfa is not administered trans dermally.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hypotension: Hypotension can occur as an adverse effect of fentanyl, particularly if the client experiences excessive sedation or respiratory depression. Fentanyl is a potent opioid analgesic
that can cause vasodilation and a decrease in blood pressure, especially when used in high doses or in susceptible individuals.
B. Tachycardia: Tachycardia is not a typical adverse effect of fentanyl. Opioids like fentanyl typically cause bradycardia or have minimal effects on heart rate.
C. Diarrhea: Diarrhea is not a common adverse effect of fentanyl. Opioids more commonly cause constipation due to their effects on gastrointestinal motility.
D. Insomnia: Insomnia is not a typical adverse effect of fentanyl. Opioids typically cause sedation and can lead to drowsiness or somnolence, especially during initial use or when administered in high doses.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The client had a decreased neutrophil count before the medication was administered: This finding may be expected in a client undergoing cytotoxic chemotherapy and receiving filgrastim to stimulate neutrophil production. It is not an indication for an incident report.
B. The client had chemotherapy 12 hr before the medication was administered: The timing of chemotherapy administration is not typically a reason to complete an incident report unless it conflicts with specific medication guidelines or protocols.
C. The vial was out of the refrigerator for 2 hr before the medication was administered:
Filgrastim should be stored in the refrigerator and protected from light. Allowing the medication vial to be out of the refrigerator for an extended period may compromise its stability and effectiveness, potentially leading to adverse effects or reduced efficacy. Therefore, this finding warrants completion of an incident report.
D. The client reported feeling nauseous after the medication was administered: Nausea is a known side effect of filgrastim and is not typically an indication for completing an incident report unless it is severe or persistent and requires intervention.
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