A nurse is reviewing the medical histories of four clients. Which of the following clients may develop extrapyramidal symptoms from medication therapy?
An adult client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus and is taking insulin.
A client who is in the third trimester of pregnancy and taking iron supplements.
A client who has schizophrenia and is taking antipsychotic medication.
An older adult client who has pancreatitis and is taking enzymes.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Insulin use is not associated with extrapyramidal symptoms.
Choice B reason: Iron supplements do not cause extrapyramidal side effects.
Choice C reason: Antipsychotic medications, especially first-generation antipsychotics, commonly cause extrapyramidal symptoms such as dystonia, akathisia, parkinsonism, and tardive dyskinesia.
Choice D reason: Pancreatic enzyme therapy is unrelated to extrapyramidal side effects.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Antianxiety medications do not protect the liver from alcohol; in fact, both can increase liver strain, especially with long-term use.
Choice B reason: Alcohol does not simply negate the effects but instead potentiates sedation, worsening impairment.
Choice C reason: Increased alertness is the opposite of what occurs; both substances are central nervous system depressants.
Choice D reason: The interaction between alcohol and antianxiety medications intensifies sedation, impairs coordination, and can suppress breathing, making it dangerous and potentially life-threatening.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While mood stabilizers are essential in treatment, medication cannot be safely administered before completing an assessment of risk and safety.
Choice B reason: The priority in this scenario is to assess safety, as John is at risk of harming himself or others due to reckless behavior during mania and suicidal ideation during depression. Safety always precedes treatment or education.
Choice C reason: Therapy is a valuable part of long-term management, but it is not the immediate priority when safety concerns exist.
Choice D reason: Education is important but cannot come before determining immediate risk and ensuring safety.
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