A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has hypothyroidism. The client's calcium level is 7.6 mg/dL. When assessing the client, which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Muscle twitching
Hypertension
Bounding pulse
Hypoactive bowel sounds
The Correct Answer is A
A. Muscle twitching – Hypocalcemia (normal range: 8.5–10.5 mg/dL) causes neuromuscular excitability, leading to muscle twitching, tetany, and positive Chvostek's and Trousseau's signs.
B. Hypertension – Hypocalcemia does not cause hypertension; instead, it may lead to hypotension.
C. Bounding pulse – Hypocalcemia does not cause a bounding pulse; it may cause weak and irregular pulses.
D. Hypoactive bowel sounds – Hypocalcemia is more likely to cause hyperactive bowel sounds and diarrhea rather than hypoactive bowel sounds.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Chvostek’s sign is associated with hypocalcemia, not lithium toxicity.
B. Lithium does not increase potassium levels; it may cause mild hyponatremia.
C. Lithium is more commonly associated with diarrhea, not constipation.
D. Lithium can cause nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, leading to increased urinary output.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Weight gain is a sign of hypothyroidism, not thyrotoxicosis.
B. Bradycardia is associated with hypothyroidism, whereas thyrotoxicosis causes tachycardia.
C. This is the correct answer. Fever is a symptom of thyrotoxicosis, which results from excessive thyroid hormone levels, leading to hypermetabolism. Other signs include tachycardia, anxiety, heat intolerance, and weight loss.
D. Drowsiness is more commonly associated with hypothyroidism.
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