A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for a client who has a history of atherosclerosis and notes elevated cholesterol levels. Which of the following statements by the client indicates the nurse should plan follow-up teaching on a low-cholesterol diet?
"I cook my food with canola oil."
"I eat two eggs for breakfast each morning
"I flavor my meat with lemon juice."
"I take an omega-3 supplement daily."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Canola oil is a healthier option compared to oils high in saturated fats, such as butter or lard. It does not significantly contribute to dietary cholesterol intake. Therefore, this statement does not indicate a need for follow-up teaching on a low-cholesterol diet.
B. Eggs are high in dietary cholesterol, and consuming two eggs daily can significantly increase cholesterol intake. For someone with elevated cholesterol levels or a history of atherosclerosis, this dietary habit may contribute to further elevation of cholesterol levels and potentially worsen cardiovascular health. Hence, this statement indicates the need for follow-up teaching on reducing dietary cholesterol intake.
C. Lemon juice is a low-calorie and low-cholesterol flavoring option. It does not significantly impact cholesterol intake. Therefore, this statement does not indicate a need for follow-up teaching on a low- cholesterol diet.
D. Omega-3 fatty acids are beneficial for heart health and do not contribute to dietary cholesterol intake. In fact, they may help reduce triglyceride levels and inflammation. Therefore, this statement does not indicate a need for follow-up teaching on a low-cholesterol diet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This statement suggests symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency or glossitis, which are not typical signs of digoxin toxicity. Therefore, it is unlikely to indicate digoxin toxicity.
B. Blurred vision is a common neurological symptom of digoxin toxicity. It occurs due to disturbances in visual acuity and color vision, which can manifest as seeing halos around lights or difficulty focusing. Therefore, this statement is indicative of potential digoxin toxicity.
C. Weight gain can occur due to fluid retention, which is a symptom of heart failure rather than digoxin toxicity. Digoxin toxicity typically presents with neurological and gastrointestinal symptoms rather than weight gain.
D. Constipation is not typically associated with digoxin toxicity. Gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and anorexia are more common with digoxin toxicity, but constipation is not a specific indicator.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Metabolic acidosis is characterized by a decrease in bicarbonate or an increase in acids, which can be caused by conditions like kidney failure or diabetic ketoacidosis, but it is not typically associated with numbness and tingling.
B. Respiratory alkalosis is characterized by a high pH (>7.45) and a decreased PaCO2 (<35 mm Hg). It typically results from hyperventilation, which leads to excessive elimination of CO2 and subsequent alkalosis. This condition is less likely to occur in gastroenteritis unless there are other complicating factors such as anxiety or pain causing increased respiratory rate.
C. In the context of gastroenteritis, where there may be a loss of stomach acids through vomiting or diarrhea, the most likely acid-base imbalance would be metabolic alkalosis.
D. Respiratory acidosis is characterized by a low pH and an elevated PaCO2 (>45 mm Hg). It results from hypoventilation, leading to retention of CO2 and subsequent acidosis. Respiratory acidosis would not typically present with numbness and tingling in the extremities in the context of gastroenteritis.
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