A nurse is reviewing the home medications of a client who recently had transient ischemic attacks and is to begin taking clopidogrel. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following over-the-counter medications interacts adversely with clopidogrel?
Vitamin D,
Ranitidine
Naproxen
Docusate sodium
The Correct Answer is C
A. Vitamin D: Vitamin D is a supplement used to support bone health and calcium regulation. It does not have a known adverse interaction with clopidogrel and does not increase the risk of bleeding when taken concurrently.
B. Ranitidine: Ranitidine is an H2 receptor antagonist used to reduce stomach acid. It has minimal interaction with clopidogrel and does not significantly impact bleeding risk, making it generally safe to use alongside antiplatelet therapy.
C. Naproxen: Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding when used with clopidogrel, an antiplatelet agent. Combining these medications heightens the risk of serious bleeding complications and should be avoided without provider guidance.
D. Docusate sodium: Docusate sodium is a stool softener that facilitates easier bowel movements. It does not have a significant interaction with clopidogrel and does not affect bleeding risk, making it generally safe for clients requiring antiplatelet therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
- Deep tendon patellar reflex: The client's deep tendon reflexes improved from being hyperreflexive at 4+ to normal at 2+ without clonus on Day 2. This is a positive sign because hyperreflexia increases seizure risk in preeclampsia, and normalization indicates stabilization of neurological irritability.
- Blood pressure: Although still elevated, the blood pressure decreased from 166/110 mm Hg to 152/90 mm Hg by Day 2. While not normal yet, the trend toward lower values represents improvement in controlling the severe hypertension associated with preeclampsia.
- Heart rate: The client's heart rate increased slightly from 72/min to 90/min. While still within normal range, this change reflects a more responsive and stable cardiovascular status, and there are no signs of bradycardia or distress, supporting mild improvement.
- Edema: The client continues to have +3 pitting edema bilaterally, with no reported reduction compared to the initial assessment. Persistent severe edema suggests that fluid balance issues from preeclampsia have not yet improved and still require active management.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Rigid expectations of behavior: Perpetrators of child abuse often have unrealistic and rigid expectations of children’s behavior. When children do not meet these expectations, it can lead to frustration, anger, and abusive responses from the caregiver.
B. Self-blame for financial problems: While financial stress can be a risk factor for family dysfunction, self-blame alone is not a recognized direct characteristic of child abuse perpetrators. Abusive behavior is more often linked to blaming others and lack of coping skills.
C. Laissez-faire leadership style: A laissez-faire leadership style involves being hands-off or permissive, which is not typically associated with abusive behaviors. Abusers are often controlling and overly strict, not permissive.
D. High self-esteem: High self-esteem is generally associated with healthy interpersonal behavior. Low self-esteem, poor coping mechanisms, and unresolved personal trauma are more commonly seen in those who commit child abuse.
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