A nurse is reviewing the ABG values of a client. The client has a pH of 7.2, PaCO2 of 60 mm Hg, and HCO3 of 25 mEq/L. The nurse should identify that the client has which of the following acid-base imbalances?

A. Correct. The nurse should avoid including raw fruits in the client's diet because they can harbor bacteria and fungi that can cause infection in a client who has neutropenia, which is a low white blood cell count.

B. Incorrect. The nurse should limit visits from anyone who is sick or has been exposed to an infection, but there is no need to restrict visits from young children specifically, as long as they are healthy and follow proper hand hygiene.

C. Incorrect. The nurse should measure the client's temperature at least every 4 hr, or more frequently if indicated, because fever is a sign of infection in a client who has neutropenia and requires prompt intervention.

D. Incorrect. The nurse should use disposable gloves from a box inside the client's room, not outside, to prevent cross-contamination and protect the client from exposure to pathogens.

A. This choice is correct because a child who has autism spectrum disorder often exhibits strict adherence to routines and rituals, and may become distressed or agitated when there are changes or disruptions to their usual patterns.

B. This choice is incorrect because difficulty paying attention to tasks is not a specific manifestation of autism spectrum disorder, but rather a common symptom of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A child who has autism spectrum disorder may have difficulty focusing on tasks that are not of interest to them, but may also show intense concentration on tasks that are of interest to them.

C. This choice is incorrect because disobedience to authority figures is not a specific manifestation of autism spectrum disorder, but rather a common behavior problem in children and adolescents. A child who has autism spectrum disorder may have difficulty understanding social cues and expectations, but may also show compliance and cooperation when given clear instructions and positive reinforcement.

D. This choice is incorrect because excessive anxiety when separated from parents is not a specific manifestation of autism spectrum disorder, but rather a common symptom of separation anxiety disorder. A child who has autism spectrum disorder may have difficulty forming attachments and expressing emotions, but may also show affection and attachment to familiar people.