A nurse is reviewing discharge teaching with a client who has a new prescription for diphenhydramine for allergic rhinitis. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse reactions? (Select all that apply)

Constipation

Skin rash

Non productive cough

Drowsiness

Dry mouth

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

A. Constipation is also a possible side effect due to the anticholinergic properties of the medication.
B. Skin rash is not a common adverse reaction to diphenhydramine.
C. Non-productive cough is not typically associated with diphenhydramine use.
D. Drowsiness is a common side effect of diphenhydramine and should be monitored, especially regarding its impact on daily activities.
E. Dry mouth is a common side effect of diphenhydramine due to its anticholinergic properties, and clients should be advised to maintain adequate hydration.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Chilling the medication is not necessary for otic drops and could cause discomfort to the client.
B. Holding the dropper against the ear canal is not recommended as it may cause injury to the ear canal.
C. The external auditory canal should be straightened by pulling the ear upward and backward for an adult, which facilitates the drops to flow down into the ear canal.
D. Gentle pressure applied to the tragus of the ear can help in distributing the medication evenly within the ear canal.

A. Instill the ophthalmic medication directly on the client's cornea. B. Apply gentle pressure to the client's nasolacrimal duct after instillation. C. Clean the client's eye from the outer canthus to the inner canthus before instillation. D. Ask the client to tightly squeeze their eyes shut after the instillation.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Instilling the ophthalmic medication directly on the client's cornea is incorrect and could cause discomfort or injury.
B. Applying gentle pressure to the client's nasolacrimal duct after instillation helps to reduce systemic absorption of the medication and minimize side effects.
C. Cleaning the client's eye from the outer canthus to the inner canthus is unnecessary and not a recommended procedure before instillation.
D. Asking the client to tightly squeeze their eyes shut after instillation may not affect the absorption of the medication and is not necessary.

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A nurse is reviewing discharge teaching with a client who has a new prescription for diphenhydramine for allergic rhinitis. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse reactions? (Select all that apply)

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