A nurse is reviewing discharge teaching with a client who has a new prescription for diphenhydramine for allergic rhinitis. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse reactions? (Select all that apply)
Constipation
Skin rash
Non productive cough
Drowsiness
Dry mouth
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. Constipation is also a possible side effect due to the anticholinergic properties of the medication.
B. Skin rash is not a common adverse reaction to diphenhydramine.
C. Non-productive cough is not typically associated with diphenhydramine use.
D. Drowsiness is a common side effect of diphenhydramine and should be monitored, especially regarding its impact on daily activities.
E. Dry mouth is a common side effect of diphenhydramine due to its anticholinergic properties, and clients should be advised to maintain adequate hydration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Metformin does not affect vitamin K levels, so there is no need to increase vitamin K intake with this drug.
B. Shaving precautions are not related to metformin therapy.
C. Metformin can interact with iodine contrast used in imaging procedures, potentially increasing the risk of lactic acidosis, so it's important for the client to inform healthcare providers about their metformin use before such procedures.
D. Checking the pulse for a full minute before taking medication is not necessary for metformin administration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Metformin XR should not be crushed or chewed; it should be swallowed whole.
B. Metformin does not typically affect the color of urine, so this statement is incorrect.
C. Taking metformin with a meal helps to reduce gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea and diarrhea.
D. Metformin does not commonly cause an increase in perspiration, so this statement is incorrect.
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