A nurse is reviewing a client's health record and notes a new prescription for potassium chloride 10 mEq PO daily. The nurse should identify this as which of the following types of prescription?

Now

Routine

Single

Stat

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. A "now" prescription is for a medication to be given quickly but not immediately.
B. A routine prescription is for medication to be administered on a regular schedule, such as daily.
C. A single prescription is for a one-time administration.
D. A stat prescription is for immediate administration, usually in an emergency situation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. An allergic reaction is an immune response to a medication, even if the patient has taken the medication before without issues. Symptoms like hives and itching are classic signs of an allergic reaction.
B. A side effect is an expected, often mild and predictable reaction to a medication, not typically involving an immune response and severe symptoms like hives.
C. A toxic effect refers to harmful effects from a medication overdose or accumulation in the body, not sudden onset after an appropriate dose.
D. An idiosyncratic reaction is an uncommon response not related to allergies or toxic effects, usually not presenting with hives and itching.

A. Be informed if prescribed medications are part of a research study. B. Refuse medication regardless of the consequence C. Be informed of medication name, purpose, action, and potential side effects. D. Not receive unnecessary medication.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This right involves informing the patient about participation in research, not relevant to the patient's refusal of the medication. It is important but does not apply to the patient's immediate concern about the medication's side effect.
B. Patients have the right to refuse any medication, regardless of potential consequences, and this right must be respected. Respecting this right involves acknowledging the patient’s autonomy and addressing their concerns.
C. This right involves educating the patient about their medications, which may help them make informed decisions about their treatment. While important, it is not directly related to the patient's immediate refusal of the medication.
D. This right ensures that patients are not given medications that are not clinically indicated. It is important for preventing overmedication but is not directly related to the patient's refusal of the medication due to side effects.

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A nurse is reviewing a client's health record and notes a new prescription for potassium chloride 10 mEq PO daily. The nurse should identify this as which of the following types of prescription?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Explanation

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