A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client about home safety. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will place a night light in the hallway near the bathroom."
"I will use a standard height toilet seat."
"I will set my water heater to 145 degrees Fahrenheit."
"I will cover extension cords with throw rugs.”
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. "I will place a night light in the hallway near the bathroom.": Installing night lights in commonly used paths, such as the hallway to the bathroom, helps prevent falls by improving visibility during nighttime trips, which is especially important for older adults with limited vision or balance.
B. "I will use a standard height toilet seat.": Standard height toilet seats can make sitting and standing more difficult for older adults. Raised toilet seats are safer and reduce the risk of falls by minimizing the effort required to use the toilet.
C. "I will set my water heater to 145 degrees Fahrenheit.": This temperature is too high and increases the risk of scald injuries. Water heaters should be set to no more than 120°F to protect older adults from accidental burns, as their skin is often thinner and more sensitive.
D. "I will cover extension cords with throw rugs.": Covering cords with rugs creates a tripping hazard. Extension cords should be secured against walls or removed altogether to reduce fall risk, especially in homes with elderly residents.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Place a towel in the sink when cleaning the dentures: Lining the sink with a towel or filling it partially with water provides a cushion to prevent the dentures from breaking if accidentally dropped during cleaning. This is a key safety step in proper denture care.
B. Remove the lower dentures before the upper dentures: Upper dentures should be removed first because they are usually looser and easier to dislodge. Removing the lower dentures first increases the risk of damaging the upper set or causing discomfort to the client.
C. Store the dentures in a dry denture cup on the bedside table after cleaning: Dentures should always be stored in water or a denture-cleaning solution when not in use to prevent warping. Leaving them dry can cause them to crack, lose their shape and may increase contamination risk.
D. Use a circular motion to cleanse the biting surface of the dentures: Denture cleaning requires gentle scrubbing using vertical or back-and-forth strokes rather than circular motions, to effectively remove debris and avoid damaging the prosthetic structure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Ecchymosis on the inner left thigh: Bruising can occur as a result of trauma or surgery and is expected after cast placement. While it should be monitored, it is not the most urgent concern unless it worsens or is accompanied by signs of active bleeding or compartment syndrome.
B. Diminished pulses on the affected extremity: Reduced or absent pulses indicate compromised circulation, which may be a sign of compartment syndrome or vascular injury. This is the highest priority because it threatens tissue viability and requires immediate intervention to prevent permanent damage.
C. One fingerbreadth of space between the cast and the skin: This indicates appropriate cast fit and allows for some swelling. It is not a cause for concern and confirms that the cast is not overly tight, helping to prevent pressure injuries or circulatory compromise.
D. Client report of muscle spasms of the left leg: Muscle spasms can occur from immobilization or injury and may cause discomfort, but they do not immediately endanger the limb. Pain relief and repositioning may help, but this is not the priority over vascular assessment.
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