A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is undergoing radiation therapy to the neck.

Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Avoid exposing the neck to the cold.

Eat three large meals each day.

Cleanse the neck by rubbing with a washcloth.

Limit fluid intake to 750 mL per day.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Radiation therapy can cause increased sensitivity and dryness in the skin. Exposing the neck to cold temperatures may exacerbate these symptoms and potentially lead to discomfort or skin damage. Encourage the client to keep the neck covered and warm, especially when going outside in cold weather.

While proper nutrition is important during radiation therapy, the specific instruction to eat three large meals each day is not necessarily applicable or beneficial. It is generally recommended to have a balanced and nutritious diet, which may include smaller, frequent meals or snacks if the client's appetite is affected.

During radiation therapy, the skin in the treatment area can become sensitive and prone to irritation. Rubbing the neck vigorously with a washcloth can further irritate the skin. Instead, advise the client to gently cleanse the neck using a mild, non-irritating soap and patting the skin dry with a soft towel.

While radiation therapy can cause certain side effects, such as dry mouth or difficulty swallowing, it is generally not necessary to restrict fluid intake unless specifically advised by the healthcare provider. Adequate hydration is important for overall health and well-being, and the client should be encouraged to drink enough fluids unless instructed otherwise.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Cotton underwear is recommended for individuals with UTIs because it allows better air circulation and helps keep the genital area dry. This can prevent the growth of bacteria and reduce the risk of further infection.

Drink orange juice daily for 3 to 4 weeks: While hydration is important for overall health, there is no specific recommendation to drink orange juice or any specific juice for the treatment of a UTI. It is generally recommended to increase fluid intake, particularly water, to help flush out the bacteria from the urinary system.

Take the prescribed antibiotic until manifestations are gone: This instruction is correct. It is important for the client to take the full course of the prescribed antibiotic as directed by their healthcare provider, even if symptoms improve before completing the entire course. This helps ensure complete eradication of the bacteria and reduces the risk of antibiotic resistance.

Restrict fluid intake to 1 L per day: Adequate fluid intake is important for UTI management as it helps flush out bacteria from the urinary system. Restricting fluid intake to 1 liter per day is not recommended and may not provide sufficient hydration. It is generally advised to drink plenty of water and other fluids throughout the day.

A. Hgb 13.2 g/dL B. BUN 15 mg/dL C. Urine protein 3+ D. Fasting blood glucose 72 mg/dL

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Proteinuria can indicate kidney dysfunction or potential complications in pregnancy, such as preeclampsia. The provider needs to be aware of this finding and may want to assess the client further and consider appropriate interventions.

The other laboratory values are within normal ranges and do not require immediate reporting. Hgb (hemoglobin) of 13.2 g/dL is within the normal range for pregnancy. BUN (blood urea nitrogen) of 15 mg/dL is within the normal range, indicating normal kidney function. Fasting blood glucose of 72 mg/dL is within the normal range and indicates normal blood sugar levels.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is undergoing radiation therapy to the neck.

Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?