A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is undergoing radiation therapy to the neck.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Avoid exposing the neck to the cold.
Eat three large meals each day.
Cleanse the neck by rubbing with a washcloth.
Limit fluid intake to 750 mL per day.
The Correct Answer is A
Radiation therapy can cause increased sensitivity and dryness in the skin. Exposing the neck to cold temperatures may exacerbate these symptoms and potentially lead to discomfort or skin damage. Encourage the client to keep the neck covered and warm, especially when going outside in cold weather.
While proper nutrition is important during radiation therapy, the specific instruction to eat three large meals each day is not necessarily applicable or beneficial. It is generally recommended to have a balanced and nutritious diet, which may include smaller, frequent meals or snacks if the client's appetite is affected.
During radiation therapy, the skin in the treatment area can become sensitive and prone to irritation. Rubbing the neck vigorously with a washcloth can further irritate the skin. Instead, advise the client to gently cleanse the neck using a mild, non-irritating soap and patting the skin dry with a soft towel.
While radiation therapy can cause certain side effects, such as dry mouth or difficulty swallowing, it is generally not necessary to restrict fluid intake unless specifically advised by the healthcare provider. Adequate hydration is important for overall health and well-being, and the client should be encouraged to drink enough fluids unless instructed otherwise.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Prealbumin is a protein that is produced by the liver and is an indicator of the body's nutritional status. A low prealbumin level can indicate malnutrition, which is common in clients with COPD. Therefore, a dietary referral can help the client meet their nutritional needs and prevent further complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This statement demonstrates an understanding of the concept of spacing out immunizations to reduce the number of shots given during a single visit. By making multiple office visits, the parent can ensure that their child receives the recommended immunizations while minimizing the number of injections at each visit.
Lactose intolerance is not a contraindication to receiving immunizations. Most vaccines do not contain lactose, and even if they do, the amount present is typically minimal and not expected to cause an adverse reaction in individuals with lactose intolerance.
The first flu immunization is typically recommended for children starting at 6 months of age, not at 6 years of age.
The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is typically recommended for preteens and adolescents, usually starting between the ages of 11 and 12. It is not typically administered when a child enters kindergarten.
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