A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is undergoing radiation therapy to the neck.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Avoid exposing the neck to the cold.
Eat three large meals each day.
Cleanse the neck by rubbing with a washcloth.
Limit fluid intake to 750 mL per day.
The Correct Answer is A
Radiation therapy can cause increased sensitivity and dryness in the skin. Exposing the neck to cold temperatures may exacerbate these symptoms and potentially lead to discomfort or skin damage. Encourage the client to keep the neck covered and warm, especially when going outside in cold weather.
While proper nutrition is important during radiation therapy, the specific instruction to eat three large meals each day is not necessarily applicable or beneficial. It is generally recommended to have a balanced and nutritious diet, which may include smaller, frequent meals or snacks if the client's appetite is affected.
During radiation therapy, the skin in the treatment area can become sensitive and prone to irritation. Rubbing the neck vigorously with a washcloth can further irritate the skin. Instead, advise the client to gently cleanse the neck using a mild, non-irritating soap and patting the skin dry with a soft towel.
While radiation therapy can cause certain side effects, such as dry mouth or difficulty swallowing, it is generally not necessary to restrict fluid intake unless specifically advised by the healthcare provider. Adequate hydration is important for overall health and well-being, and the client should be encouraged to drink enough fluids unless instructed otherwise.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) used to reduce stomach acid production and treat conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Taking pantoprazole before a meal is generally recommended to optimize its effectiveness.
Remaining upright for at least 1 hour after taking the medication helps prevent the medication from refluxing back into the oesophagus. This position allows the medication to reach the stomach and be absorbed properly.
Taking the medication on an empty stomach is not necessary, as it can be taken with or without food. However, it is generally recommended to take it before a meal for better absorption.
Experiencing diarrhea is not a common side effect of pantoprazole. If diarrhea occurs and persists, the client should contact their healthcare provider.
Antacids should not be taken at the same time as pantoprazole. Antacids can interfere with the absorption of pantoprazole, so it is advised to take them at least 2 hours apart.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
When managing oxygenation for a client in a PACU, the nurse should take several actions. The nurse should add a humidifier to the oxygen device to help prevent dryness of the nasal passages¹.
The nurse should also encourage the client to perform deep breathing exercises to promote oxygenation¹.
Additionally, the nurse should examine the client's nail beds for signs of cyanosis, which can indicate inadequate oxygenation¹.
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