A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is taking oral prednisone for long-term management of chronic asthma.
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You must rinse your mouth out after each dose.”
"You should take this medication on an empty stomach.”
"You should take a calcium supplement while taking this medication.”
"You can expect some weight loss with this medication.” .
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
“You must rinse your mouth out after each dose.” This is incorrect. Rinsing the mouth after each dose is usually recommended for inhaled corticosteroids, not oral prednisone.
Choice B rationale:
“You should take this medication on an empty stomach.” This is incorrect. Prednisone should be taken with food to prevent stomach upset.
Choice C rationale:
“You should take a calcium supplement while taking this medication.” This is correct because long-term use of prednisone can lead to bone loss (osteoporosis) Taking a calcium supplement can help protect bone health.
Choice D rationale:
“You can expect some weight loss with this medication.” This is incorrect. Weight gain, not weight loss, is a common side effect of long-term prednisone use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic medication and does not interfere with the absorption of tetracycline.
Choice B rationale:
Antacids can interfere with the absorption of tetracycline, reducing its effectiveness. Therefore, they should be taken 3 hours before or after taking tetracycline.
Choice C rationale:
Lovastatin is a lipid-lowering medication and does not interfere with the absorption of tetracycline.
Choice D rationale:
Acetaminophen is an analgesic and does not interfere with the absorption of tetracycline.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A respiratory rate of 10/min is lower than the normal range (12-20 breaths per minute for adults), indicating respiratory depression, which is a serious side effect of morphine and should be reported immediately.
Choice B rationale:
Facial flushing is a common side effect of morphine due to histamine release but it’s not life-threatening.
Choice C rationale:
Constipation is a common side effect of morphine and can be managed with laxatives and diet.
Choice D rationale:
Blood pressure 88/56 mm Hg is lower than the normal range (90/60mmHg to 120/80mmHg), indicating hypotension, which can be a side effect of morphine but it’s not as immediately life-threatening as respiratory depression.
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