A nurse is collecting data from a client who is receiving vancomycin for a Clostridium difficile infection.
Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider?
Two loose stools in the past 24 hr.
WBC 11,000/mm³.
Heart rate 104/min.
Creatinine 3.1 mg/dL.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Two loose stools in the past 24 hours could be a symptom of Clostridioides difficile infection, but it’s not necessarily a priority finding. The infection can cause diarrhea, but it’s not life-threatening.
Choice B rationale:
A WBC count of 11,000/mm³ is slightly elevated, indicating a possible infection. However, it’s not necessarily a priority finding as it’s not significantly high.
Choice C rationale:
A heart rate of 104/min is slightly elevated, indicating possible stress or anxiety. However, it’s not necessarily a priority finding as it’s not significantly high.
Choice D rationale:
Creatinine level of 3.1 mg/dL is significantly high, indicating possible kidney damage, which can be a side effect of vancomycin treatment. This should be reported to the provider immediately.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Mixing insulin lispro and insulin glargine in the same syringe is not recommended. Insulin glargine has a different pH and mixing it with other insulins could affect its action.
Choice B rationale:
Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin that is typically given once a day. It provides a steady level of insulin over a 24-hour period.
Choice C rationale:
Shaking insulin vials is not recommended as it can lead to inaccurate dosing. Instead, insulin vials should be gently rolled between the hands to ensure proper mixing.
Choice D rationale:
Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin and should be taken right before a meal. This helps to control the blood glucose spike that occurs after eating.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Docusate sodium is a stool softener and does not have a direct effect on blood pressure. It is generally safe for individuals with hypertension.
Choice B rationale:
Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant that can raise blood pressure or interfere with the effectiveness of some prescribed blood pressure medications. Therefore, it is contraindicated for clients with hypertension.
Choice C rationale:
Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to decrease stomach acid. It does not have a significant impact on blood pressure and is generally safe for individuals with hypertension.
Choice D rationale:
Guaifenesin is an expectorant used to thin mucus in the air passages. It does not have a significant impact on blood pressure and is generally safe for individuals with hypertension.
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