A nurse working in an urgent care clinic is collecting data from a client who takes montelukast.
Which of the following is an expected therapeutic effect of this medication?
Improved peripheral vasodilation.
Increased WBC Count.
Neutralized gastric acid.
Reduced bronchial inflammation.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Montelukast does not improve peripheral vasodilation. It is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used to reduce inflammation in the airways.
Choice B rationale:
Montelukast does not increase the WBC count. It works by reducing inflammation in the airways, not by affecting the immune system.
Choice C rationale:
Montelukast does not neutralize gastric acid. It is not an antacid or proton pump inhibitor, it is used to reduce inflammation in the airways.
Choice D rationale:
Montelukast reduces bronchial inflammation. It helps to prevent asthma attacks and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction by reducing inflammation in the airways.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hypernatremia (high sodium levels) is not a common side effect of spironolactone. Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic and does not typically affect sodium levels.
Choice B rationale:
Hyperkalemia (high potassium levels) is a potential adverse effect of spironolactone. As a potassium-sparing diuretic, spironolactone can cause an increase in serum potassium levels.
Choice C rationale:
Hypophosphatemia (low phosphate levels) is not typically associated with spironolactone use.
Choice D rationale:
Hypocalcemia (low calcium levels) is also not a common side effect of spironolactone.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The first dose of the varicella vaccine is usually given when the child is between 12 to 15 months old, not after 3 years.
Choice B rationale:
Aspirin should not be given to children due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome. This syndrome is a rare but serious condition that causes swelling in the liver and brain.
Choice C rationale:
The varicella vaccine should be avoided in children who have leukemia or any other condition that weakens the immune system.
Choice D rationale:
The varicella vaccine is not contraindicated for children who are allergic to eggs. It’s some other vaccines like influenza that have this restriction.
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