A nurse working in an urgent care clinic is collecting data from a client who takes montelukast.
Which of the following is an expected therapeutic effect of this medication?
Improved peripheral vasodilation.
Increased WBC Count.
Neutralized gastric acid.
Reduced bronchial inflammation.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Montelukast does not improve peripheral vasodilation. It is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used to reduce inflammation in the airways.
Choice B rationale:
Montelukast does not increase the WBC count. It works by reducing inflammation in the airways, not by affecting the immune system.
Choice C rationale:
Montelukast does not neutralize gastric acid. It is not an antacid or proton pump inhibitor, it is used to reduce inflammation in the airways.
Choice D rationale:
Montelukast reduces bronchial inflammation. It helps to prevent asthma attacks and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction by reducing inflammation in the airways.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The gauge and length of needle used for an IM injection are important to document. This information can help track which supplies were used and can be useful for future reference.
Choice B rationale:
While it’s important to check the medication expiration date before administration, it’s not typically documented after administering medication.
Choice C rationale:
The dose of medication administered should always be documented. This helps ensure accurate medical records and allows healthcare providers to track how much of a medication a patient has received.
Choice D rationale:
The site of injection should be documented. This can help prevent complications such as repeated use of the same injection site.
Choice E rationale:
The time of administration should be documented. This helps keep track of when the patient received their medication, which is crucial for medications that need to be given at specific intervals.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
“You must rinse your mouth out after each dose.” This is incorrect. Rinsing the mouth after each dose is usually recommended for inhaled corticosteroids, not oral prednisone.
Choice B rationale:
“You should take this medication on an empty stomach.” This is incorrect. Prednisone should be taken with food to prevent stomach upset.
Choice C rationale:
“You should take a calcium supplement while taking this medication.” This is correct because long-term use of prednisone can lead to bone loss (osteoporosis) Taking a calcium supplement can help protect bone health.
Choice D rationale:
“You can expect some weight loss with this medication.” This is incorrect. Weight gain, not weight loss, is a common side effect of long-term prednisone use.
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