A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with the family of a client who has a new diagnosis of Parkinson's disease and a prescription for levodopa/carbidopa.
Which of the following statements made by the client's family indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"We should be sure that he eats a lot of protein with each meal.”
"We should watch for an increase in unusual movements.”
"This medication will prevent the disease from progressing.”
"This medication should result in a rapid improvement in his condition.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
While it’s important for the client to maintain a balanced diet, consuming a lot of protein with each meal does not specifically benefit a person taking levodopa/carbidopa for Parkinson’s disease.
Choice B rationale:
Levodopa/carbidopa can cause side effects such as uncontrolled muscle movements in the face, arms, legs, or trunk. Therefore, monitoring for an increase in unusual movements is a sign of understanding the potential side effects of the medication.
Choice C rationale:
Levodopa/carbidopa helps manage the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease but does not prevent the disease from progressing.
Choice D rationale:
While levodopa/carbidopa can help reduce symptoms such as stiffness and tremors, it does not typically result in a rapid improvement in condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Fever is not a common side effect of acetaminophen. In fact, acetaminophen is often used to reduce fever.
Choice B rationale:
Jaundice, which is a yellowing of the skin or eyes, can be a sign of liver damage, a rare but serious side effect of acetaminophen.
Choice C rationale:
Diarrhea is not a common side effect of acetaminophen.
Choice D rationale:
Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is not a common side effect of acetaminophen.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Levalbuterol is a short-acting beta agonist, which is commonly used for quick relief in an acute asthma attack.
Choice B rationale:
Cromolyn is used as a preventive treatment for asthma, not for treating an acute attack.
Choice C rationale:
Budesonide is a corticosteroid used for long-term control and prevention of symptoms, not for immediate relief during an acute asthma attack.
Choice D rationale:
Ipratropium is used as a bronchodilator for asthma, but it’s typically not the first choice for treating an acute asthma attack.
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