A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is planning to complete a living will. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"My doctor will choose which medical procedures I will have."
"I can revise my living will if I change my mind."
"My family can change the decisions in my living will."
"I need an attorney to write my living will."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "My doctor will choose which medical procedures I will have." A living will allows the client to specify their own wishes regarding medical treatment, rather than leaving decisions solely to the doctor. It is a legal document that guides providers based on the client’s preferences.
B. "I can revise my living will if I change my mind." Clients have the right to update or revoke their living will at any time, reflecting changes in their preferences or health status. This flexibility is an important aspect of advance directives and indicates understanding.
C. "My family can change the decisions in my living will." The family cannot override the client’s living will unless legally appointed as a healthcare proxy. The living will represents the client’s autonomous decisions and must be honored by healthcare providers.
D. "I need an attorney to write my living will." While legal advice can be helpful, clients do not need an attorney to create a living will. Many states provide standardized forms that individuals can complete without legal assistance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I should stop receiving Papanicolaou tests once I reach menopause”: Discontinuing Pap tests solely based on menopause is not recommended. Screening continues until at least age 65, depending on the individual's health history and prior screening results. Regular cervical cancer screening is important for early detection, even after menstruation stops.
B. "I might have headaches due to a decline in my estrogen levels”: Fluctuating and declining estrogen levels during perimenopause can trigger headaches or worsen existing ones. Hormonal changes affect blood vessels and neurotransmitters, contributing to the development of migraines or tension headaches in many women during this stage.
C. "The best time to perform a breast self-examination is on the first day of my period”: The ideal time is 7 to 10 days after the start of the menstrual period, when hormonal influence on breast tissue is minimal. Performing it on the first day of menstruation may result in increased tenderness and swelling, making it harder to detect abnormalities.
D. "I can expect to have regular periods until I am in menopause.": Perimenopause is typically marked by irregular menstrual cycles due to hormonal shifts. Periods may become lighter, heavier, more or less frequent before stopping altogether.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E","G"]
Explanation
A. Ensure the oxygen delivery system is at least 8 feet from any heat source: Oxygen is flammable, and this safety measure helps prevent fire hazards in the home environment.
B. Store the oxygen cylinder wrench with the oxygen tank: Keeping the wrench with the tank ensures quick and easy access in case the oxygen needs to be turned on or off during an emergency.
C. Adjust the oxygen flow rate as needed to ease breathing: Clients should never adjust oxygen flow independently; flow rate changes must be prescribed and monitored by the healthcare provider to prevent complications like oxygen toxicity or hypoventilation.
D. Take antibiotic medication with or without food: This varies by antibiotic. Cefazolin, for example, was given IV in the hospital, and the oral form prescribed for home use might require food to reduce GI side effects; instructions should be drug-specific.
E. Take steroid medication in the morning: Steroids mimic the body’s natural cortisol rhythm; taking them in the morning minimizes insomnia and other endocrine side effects.
F. Decrease the steroid dose each day: Steroid tapering must follow a specific provider-prescribed regimen. Improper tapering can lead to adrenal insufficiency or withdrawal symptoms.
G. Take antibiotics for 10 days: Completing the full antibiotic course, even if symptoms improve, helps prevent antibiotic resistance and ensures complete eradication of the infection.
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