A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is going to take guaifenesin, an expectorant, to help manage a cough. The nurse should explain that this type of medication treats coughs by which of the following mechanisms?
Stimulates and thins secretions
Suppresses the urge to cough
Reduces inflammation
Dries mucous membranes
The Correct Answer is A
A. Guaifenesin works as an expectorant by stimulating and thinning respiratory tract secretions, making it easier for the client to cough up and clear mucus from the airways.
B. Suppressing the urge to cough is the action of antitussive medications, not expectorants like guaifenesin.
C. Guaifenesin does not have significant anti-inflammatory properties; its primary action is on mucus clearance.
D. Drying mucous membranes is not the mechanism of action for guaifenesin; it focuses on facilitating mucus removal.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Performing the final medication check at the time of documentation may result in errors if there are discrepancies between the prescription and what is documented.
B. Checking the medication in the area where it was obtained may not ensure accuracy regarding patient identity, dose, or route before administration.
C. Reviewing the provider's prescription at the nurses' station is important but should not replace the final bedside check immediately before administration.
D. Performing the final medication check at the client's bedside ensures accuracy and patient safety by verifying the correct medication, dose, route, and patient identity directly before administration.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Flushing with water before administering medications helps ensure the tube is clear and free from residual medications.
B. Flushing after each medication ensures the medication is delivered completely into the stomach and minimizes drug interactions.
C. Flushing after giving multiple medications helps clear the tube and prevents potential interactions between different medications.
D. Flushing before aspirating gastric contents helps ensure accurate assessment and prevents contamination of samples.
E. Flushing after administering a sublingual medication is not necessary for a gastrostomy tube, as it is specific to oral medication administration.
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