A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is going to take guaifenesin, an expectorant, to help manage a cough. The nurse should explain that this type of medication treats coughs by which of the following mechanisms?

Stimulates and thins secretions

Suppresses the urge to cough

Reduces inflammation

Dries mucous membranes

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Guaifenesin works as an expectorant by stimulating and thinning respiratory tract secretions, making it easier for the client to cough up and clear mucus from the airways.
B. Suppressing the urge to cough is the action of antitussive medications, not expectorants like guaifenesin.
C. Guaifenesin does not have significant anti-inflammatory properties; its primary action is on mucus clearance.
D. Drying mucous membranes is not the mechanism of action for guaifenesin; it focuses on facilitating mucus removal.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Determining the client's response to the medication is important but should occur after ensuring the safety of administering the medication.
B. Documenting medication administration is necessary but should follow the safe administration process.
C. Checking the client for allergies is the first step to ensure the client can safely receive the medication, preventing adverse reactions.
D. Mixing the medication at the client's bedside may be necessary for some medications but is not the initial step in ensuring safe administration.

A. Upward and backward B. Upward and outward C. Down and backward D. Down and outward

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationales:
A. Pulling the auricle upward and backward is not recommended for administering eardrops to a child as it does not facilitate proper alignment of the ear canal.
B. Pulling the auricle upward and outward is appropriate when administering eardrops to clients >3years old helps straighten the ear canal, allowing for proper administration of the medication into the ear canal for effective treatment.
C. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, for children under the age of 3, the correct method is to gently pull the outer flap of the affected ear downward and backward. This maneuver helps to straighten the ear canal, allowing the eardrops to flow down into the canal properly.
D. Pulling the auricle down and outward is not recommended for administering eardrops to a child as it does not facilitate proper alignment of the ear canal.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is going to take guaifenesin, an expectorant, to help manage a cough. The nurse should explain that this type of medication treats coughs by which of the following mechanisms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is administering a powdered medication to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer eardrops to a 2-year-old child. The nurse should pull the auricle in which of the following directions when instilling the medication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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