A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is going to take guaifenesin, an expectorant, to help manage a cough. The nurse should explain that this type of medication treats coughs by which of the following mechanisms?

Stimulates and thins secretions

Suppresses the urge to cough

Reduces inflammation

Dries mucous membranes

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Guaifenesin works as an expectorant by stimulating and thinning respiratory tract secretions, making it easier for the client to cough up and clear mucus from the airways.
B. Suppressing the urge to cough is the action of antitussive medications, not expectorants like guaifenesin.
C. Guaifenesin does not have significant anti-inflammatory properties; its primary action is on mucus clearance.
D. Drying mucous membranes is not the mechanism of action for guaifenesin; it focuses on facilitating mucus removal.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Eye drops should be instilled into the conjunctival sac to ensure proper absorption into the eye.
B. Instilling eye drops directly onto the cornea is incorrect and may cause discomfort or injury.
C. Instilling eye drops into the pupil is incorrect and can lead to adverse effects on vision.
D. The iris is not the correct location for administering eye drops; the conjunctival sac is the appropriate site.

Correct Answer is ["22.5"]

Explanation

To administer the correct dose of potassium chloride, which is 30 mEq, when the available solution is 20 mEq in 15 mL, the nurse needs to calculate the volume of the solution to provide the required mEq. The calculation is as follows: (30 mEq / 20 mEq) x 15 mL = 22.5 mL.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is going to take guaifenesin, an expectorant, to help manage a cough. The nurse should explain that this type of medication treats coughs by which of the following mechanisms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who is to be discharged with a prescription for eye drops. The nurse knows that the patient understands how to administer eye drops correctly when the patient states that eye drops should be instilled where?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

23. A nurse is preparing to administer potassium chloride 30 mEq PO daily. The amount available is potassium chloride 20 mEq/15mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["22.5"]

Explanation

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