A nurse is preparing to administer NPH insulin to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Aspirate the injection after inserting the needle.
Inject the insulin 2.5 cm (1 in) from the client's naval.
Administer the insulin into a muscle.
Gently roll the insulin vial to mix.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Aspiration is not necessary for subcutaneous insulin injections and is not recommended as it may cause unnecessary trauma.
B. Insulin injections should be administered subcutaneously, typically in the abdomen, but not specifically 2.5 cm from the navel.
C. Insulin injections are not administered into muscle but into the subcutaneous tissue.
D. NPH insulin should be gently rolled between the palms to mix evenly before administration to ensure the suspension is well-mixed.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Flushing the tube with water is necessary after checking residual stomach contents to clear the tube, but measuring stomach contents comes first to ensure the tube is clear for proper medication administration.
B. Measuring stomach contents is crucial before administering enteral medication to confirm the tube's placement and ensure medication reaches the stomach appropriately, preventing complications such as aspiration.
C. Elevating the head of the bed is important during and after enteral feeding to prevent aspiration, but it is not the first action before medication administration.
D. Returning gastric content into the gastrostomy tube may be necessary after assessing and managing residual stomach contents, but it is not the initial step in medication administration.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Asking the patient to use the bathroom is unrelated to the administration of nasal spray and is not necessary.
B. Instructing the patient to look up at the ceiling is not required for nasal spray administration and does not facilitate the process.
C. Asking the patient to take a deep breath is not directly related to the administration of nasal spray and does not affect its effectiveness.
D. Asking the patient to blow his/her nose to clear the nasal passages is important before administering nasal spray. Clearing nasal passages helps ensure that the medication can reach the nasal mucosa effectively, improving absorption and efficacy of the spray.
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