A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about reducing the risk for medication errors. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Wait to document medications given to clients until the end of a shift.

Avoid distractions during medication preparation.

Prepare medications for multiple clients at the same time.

Remove medications from automatic dispensing systems before they are reviewed by pharmacists.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Waiting to document medications until the end of a shift increases the risk of errors and delays in patient care due to potential inaccuracies.
B. Avoiding distractions during medication preparation helps maintain focus and reduces the likelihood of errors.
C. Preparing medications for multiple clients simultaneously increases the risk of medication mix-ups and errors.
D. Medications should not be removed from automatic dispensing systems before review by pharmacists, as this can lead to medication errors and compromised safety protocols.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Metformin XR should not be crushed or chewed; it should be swallowed whole.
B. Metformin does not typically affect the color of urine, so this statement is incorrect.
C. Taking metformin with a meal helps to reduce gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea and diarrhea.
D. Metformin does not commonly cause an increase in perspiration, so this statement is incorrect.

A. Bring the dropper from below the client's eye to instill the solution. B. Hold the ophthalmic solution 1 to 2 cm (1/2 to 3/4 in) above the lower conjunctival sac. C. Instill the drops into the inner canthus. D. Ask the client to look down when instilling the solution.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Bringing the dropper from below the client's eye is incorrect as it increases the risk of contamination from the eyelashes.
B. Holding the ophthalmic solution 1 to 2 cm (1/2 to 3/4 in) above the lower conjunctival sac allows for accurate instillation into the eye without touching the dropper tip to the eye or eyelashes.
C. Instilling drops into the inner canthus is incorrect; drops should be placed into the conjunctival sac to ensure proper absorption.
D. Asking the client to look down may help expose the lower conjunctival sac but is not the correct action for administering the drops.

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A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about reducing the risk for medication errors. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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