A nurse is assisting with teaching a client a client about how to instill eye drops. The nurse asks the client to explain the procedure in their own words. Which of the following types of teaching methods is the nurse using?
Lecture
Question and answer
Teach-back
Role play
The Correct Answer is C
A. Lecture involves one-way communication where information is delivered by the nurse to the client without active participation. It does not confirm understanding or assess learning through client feedback.
B. Question and answer involves the nurse posing questions to assess understanding but may not actively involve the client in demonstrating knowledge or skills.
C. Teach-back is an effective teaching method where the nurse asks the client to explain the procedure back in their own words. This technique helps assess the client's understanding, clarify information, and reinforce learning, promoting patient empowerment and adherence to treatment plans.
D. Role play involves simulating scenarios to practice skills or behaviors, which may not directly assess the client's understanding of a specific procedure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Sublingual medications are meant to be absorbed under the tongue and should not be administered through an NG tube, which bypasses this route of absorption.
B. Administering the medication under the tongue is the correct route for sublingual administration. It ensures that the medication is allowed to dissolve completely and is not swallowed immediately. This allows for the intended rapid absorption through the sublingual route.
C. If a client has an NG tube and needs a medication that is typically given sublingually, the nurse should administer the medication under the tongue.
D. Dissolving sublingual medication in water for NG tube administration is not appropriate as it alters the intended route of absorption.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Guaifenesin works as an expectorant by stimulating and thinning respiratory tract secretions, making it easier for the client to cough up and clear mucus from the airways.
B. Suppressing the urge to cough is the action of antitussive medications, not expectorants like guaifenesin.
C. Guaifenesin does not have significant anti-inflammatory properties; its primary action is on mucus clearance.
D. Drying mucous membranes is not the mechanism of action for guaifenesin; it focuses on facilitating mucus removal.
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