A nurse is assisting with teaching a client a client about how to instill eye drops. The nurse asks the client to explain the procedure in their own words. Which of the following types of teaching methods is the nurse using?

Lecture

Question and answer

Teach-back

Role play

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Lecture involves one-way communication where information is delivered by the nurse to the client without active participation. It does not confirm understanding or assess learning through client feedback.
B. Question and answer involves the nurse posing questions to assess understanding but may not actively involve the client in demonstrating knowledge or skills.
C. Teach-back is an effective teaching method where the nurse asks the client to explain the procedure back in their own words. This technique helps assess the client's understanding, clarify information, and reinforce learning, promoting patient empowerment and adherence to treatment plans.
D. Role play involves simulating scenarios to practice skills or behaviors, which may not directly assess the client's understanding of a specific procedure.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Atropine is not used as an antidote for warfarin overdose. It is primarily used to treat bradycardia and certain types of heart block.
B. Vitamin K is the antidote for warfarin overdose. Warfarin inhibits vitamin K-dependent clotting factors, and vitamin K helps reverse its effects by promoting clotting factor synthesis in the liver.
C. Protamine is used as an antidote for heparin, not warfarin. It binds to heparin to neutralize its anticoagulant effects.
D. Epinephrine is not used as an antidote for warfarin overdose. It is primarily used in emergencies such as severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) or cardiac arrest.

A. Ask the client to remain in a side-lying position with the affected ear down for several minutes after instillation. B. Pull the client's pinna down and back prior to instillation. C. Warm the medication to room temperature before administration. D. Press a cotton ball into the client's ear canal after instillation.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Asking the client to remain in a side-lying position comes after administering the drops to facilitate medication retention, but it's not the first action.
B. Pulling the client's pinna down and back straightens the ear canal, but this technique is used for children < 3years. For adults the pinna should be pulled upwards and outwards.
C. Warming the medication may not be necessary to prevent dizziness.
D. Placing a cotton ball in the ear canal after instillation is not necessary for otic medication administration and should not be done routinely.

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A nurse is assisting with teaching a client a client about how to instill eye drops. The nurse asks the client to explain the procedure in their own words. Which of the following types of teaching methods is the nurse using?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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