Which of the following is a characteristic of dry powder inhalers (DPIs)?

DPIs require coordination of breath and inhaler activation.

ODPIS use propellant gases to deliver the medication.

DPIS are suitable for use in young children and infants.

ODPIs are only used for long-term control of respiratory conditions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. DPIs require the patient to inhale quickly and deeply to effectively deliver the medication, requiring coordination of breath and inhaler activation.
B. ODPIs (often referring to pressurized metered-dose inhalers) use propellant gases, not DPIs.
C. DPIs may not be suitable for young children and infants who may have difficulty generating enough inspiratory flow to use them effectively.
D. ODPIs (if referring to other types) are not exclusively used for long-term control; their use depends on the specific medication formulation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Asking the patient to use the bathroom is unrelated to the administration of nasal spray and is not necessary.
B. Instructing the patient to look up at the ceiling is not required for nasal spray administration and does not facilitate the process.
C. Asking the patient to take a deep breath is not directly related to the administration of nasal spray and does not affect its effectiveness.
D. Asking the patient to blow his/her nose to clear the nasal passages is important before administering nasal spray. Clearing nasal passages helps ensure that the medication can reach the nasal mucosa effectively, improving absorption and efficacy of the spray.

A. At the time of documentation B. In the area where the nurse obtained the medication C. In the nurses' station while reviewing the provider's prescription D. At the client's bedside before administration

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Performing the final medication check at the time of documentation may result in errors if there are discrepancies between the prescription and what is documented.
B. Checking the medication in the area where it was obtained may not ensure accuracy regarding patient identity, dose, or route before administration.
C. Reviewing the provider's prescription at the nurses' station is important but should not replace the final bedside check immediately before administration.
D. Performing the final medication check at the client's bedside ensures accuracy and patient safety by verifying the correct medication, dose, route, and patient identity directly before administration.

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Which of the following is a characteristic of dry powder inhalers (DPIs)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The patient is ordered a nasal spray. Which intervention should the nurse instruct the patient to do prior to administration of the nasal spray?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer a pre-packaged oral medication to a client and complete the final medication check. At which of the following times or places should the nurse perform this final check?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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