Which of the following is a characteristic of dry powder inhalers (DPIs)?
DPIs require coordination of breath and inhaler activation.
ODPIS use propellant gases to deliver the medication.
DPIS are suitable for use in young children and infants.
ODPIs are only used for long-term control of respiratory conditions.
The Correct Answer is A
A. DPIs require the patient to inhale quickly and deeply to effectively deliver the medication, requiring coordination of breath and inhaler activation.
B. ODPIs (often referring to pressurized metered-dose inhalers) use propellant gases, not DPIs.
C. DPIs may not be suitable for young children and infants who may have difficulty generating enough inspiratory flow to use them effectively.
D. ODPIs (if referring to other types) are not exclusively used for long-term control; their use depends on the specific medication formulation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Fowler's position is a semi-sitting position typically used for respiratory or cardiac conditions, not for rectal suppository administration.
B. Dorsal recumbent position is lying on the back with knees flexed, which is used for genital exams or urinary catheterization, not for rectal suppository administration.
C. Prone position is lying face down, which is not suitable for rectal suppository administration.
D. Sim's position, lying on the left side with the right knee flexed, facilitates rectal suppository insertion and retention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Chilling the medication is not necessary for otic drops and could cause discomfort to the client.
B. Holding the dropper against the ear canal is not recommended as it may cause injury to the ear canal.
C. The external auditory canal should be straightened by pulling the ear upward and backward for an adult, which facilitates the drops to flow down into the ear canal.
D. Gentle pressure applied to the tragus of the ear can help in distributing the medication evenly within the ear canal.
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