A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is taking metformin XR for type II diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

"You may crush or chew the medication."

"This medication can turn your urine orange."

"Take the medication with a meal."

"This medication can cause an increase in perspiration."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Metformin XR should not be crushed or chewed; it should be swallowed whole.
B. Metformin does not typically affect the color of urine, so this statement is incorrect.
C. Taking metformin with a meal helps to reduce gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea and diarrhea.
D. Metformin does not commonly cause an increase in perspiration, so this statement is incorrect.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Dorsal recumbent position (lying on the back with knees flexed and feet flat on the bed) allows for easy access to administer vaginal cream and is comfortable for the client.
B. Prone position (lying face down) is not suitable for administering vaginal cream.
C. Sims' position (lying on the left side with the upper knee flexed and raised towards the chest) is used for rectal examinations or enemas, not vaginal cream administration.
D. Orthopneic position (sitting upright or leaning forward to breathe easier) is not appropriate for vaginal cream administration.

A. Fill out an incident report. B. Notify the charge nurse. C. Check the client's vital signs. D. Document the client's condition in the electronic medical record.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Filling out an incident report is necessary but should not be the first action after administering the wrong medication.
B. Notifying the charge nurse is important, but assessing the client's immediate condition takes priority.
C. Checking the client's vital signs is the first action to assess for any adverse effects from the wrong medication and determine the next steps in care.
D. Documenting the client's condition is important but should occur after assessing the client's vital signs and addressing immediate needs.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is taking metformin XR for type II diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer a vaginal cream to a client. The nurse should instruct the client to lie in which of the following positions while in bed?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse administers the wrong medication to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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