A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is taking metformin XR for type II diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

"You may crush or chew the medication."

"This medication can turn your urine orange."

"Take the medication with a meal."

"This medication can cause an increase in perspiration."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Metformin XR should not be crushed or chewed; it should be swallowed whole.
B. Metformin does not typically affect the color of urine, so this statement is incorrect.
C. Taking metformin with a meal helps to reduce gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea and diarrhea.
D. Metformin does not commonly cause an increase in perspiration, so this statement is incorrect.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Flushing the tube with water is necessary after checking residual stomach contents to clear the tube, but measuring stomach contents comes first to ensure the tube is clear for proper medication administration.
B. Measuring stomach contents is crucial before administering enteral medication to confirm the tube's placement and ensure medication reaches the stomach appropriately, preventing complications such as aspiration.
C. Elevating the head of the bed is important during and after enteral feeding to prevent aspiration, but it is not the first action before medication administration.
D. Returning gastric content into the gastrostomy tube may be necessary after assessing and managing residual stomach contents, but it is not the initial step in medication administration.

A. Fowler's B. Dorsal recumbent C. Prone D. Sim's

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Fowler's position is a semi-sitting position typically used for respiratory or cardiac conditions, not for rectal suppository administration.
B. Dorsal recumbent position is lying on the back with knees flexed, which is used for genital exams or urinary catheterization, not for rectal suppository administration.
C. Prone position is lying face down, which is not suitable for rectal suppository administration.
D. Sim's position, lying on the left side with the right knee flexed, facilitates rectal suppository insertion and retention.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is taking metformin XR for type II diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer enteral medication to a client who has a gastrostomy tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer a rectal suppository to a client. The nurse should instruct the client to lie in which of the following positions while in bed?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is taking levothyroxine for hypothyroidism. Which of the following indicates the client's dose is too high?

A nurse is assisting with teaching a client a client about how to instill eye drops. The nurse asks the client to explain the procedure in their own words. Which of the following types of teaching methods is the nurse using?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who has rheumatoid arthritis and a new prescription for aspirin 650 mg orally every 6 hr. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse effects of aspirin therapy?

A nurse is administering a powdered medication to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Why is it necessary to flush a feeding tube with water between each medication administration?

A nurse is preparing to administer a vaginal cream to a client. The nurse should instruct the client to lie in which of the following positions while in bed?

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