A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has hypertension and a prescription to measure their blood pressure daily. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will wait 15 minutes after drinking coffee to measure my blood pressure."

"I will measure my blood pressure while my arm is elevated above my heart."

"I should remove constrictive clothing prior to measuring my blood pressure."

"I should measure my blood pressure immediately after eating breakfast.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C: "I should remove constrictive clothing prior to measuring my blood pressure."

Choice A rationale:

"I will wait 15 minutes after drinking coffee to measure my blood pressure." Caffeine intake can temporarily elevate blood pressure, so waiting 15 minutes after drinking coffee is a good practice. However, this is not the most relevant instruction to ensure accurate blood pressure measurement.

Choice B rationale:

"I will measure my blood pressure while my arm is elevated above my heart." Measuring blood pressure with the arm elevated above the heart can result in artificially low readings. The arm should be supported at heart level for accurate results. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.

Choice C rationale:

"I should remove constrictive clothing prior to measuring my blood pressure." This is the correct choice. Constrictive clothing can impact blood flow and give inaccurate readings. Removing tight clothing ensures the blood pressure cuff can be appropriately placed and that the measurements are reliable.

Choice D rationale:

"I should measure my blood pressure immediately after eating breakfast." Blood pressure can be affected by food intake, so it's recommended to wait at least 30 minutes after eating before measuring blood pressure. This choice is not accurate as immediate post-breakfast measurements may not provide accurate results.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B: Empty the drainage bag when it is three-fourths full.

Choice A rationale:

Cleaning the perineal area at least once a day is important for maintaining hygiene, but it is not the most relevant action in this scenario. The focus here is on managing the urinary catheter and its drainage bag.

Choice B rationale:

Emptying the drainage bag when it is three-fourths full is the correct action. An indwelling urinary catheter requires regular drainage to prevent the risk of infection and blockages. Allowing the bag to become too full could lead to backflow and increase the likelihood of urinary tract infections.

Choice C rationale:

Flushing the catheter with sterile water daily is not typically part of routine catheter care. Catheter flushing might be done for specific medical reasons, but it is not a general guideline for indwelling catheters.

Choice D rationale:

Disconnecting the drainage bag when emptying and measuring urine is incorrect. Maintaining a closed system is crucial to prevent introducing bacteria into the urinary tract. Disconnecting the bag could increase the risk of infection.

A. "You will need to look to the side when you put the drops in your eye." B. "You should put the drops directly in the center of your eyeball." C. "You should cleanse your eye from the inner to the outer edge prior to putting in the drops." D. "You should avoid pressing on your tear duct after putting the drops in your eye.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choiceC. “You should cleanse your eye from the inner to the outer edge prior to putting in the drops.”

Choice A rationale:

Looking to the side when putting in eye drops is not recommended.The correct technique involves looking up to help the drop fall into the eye more easily.

Choice B rationale:

Putting drops directly in the center of the eyeball can cause discomfort and may not be effective.The drops should be placed in the lower eyelid pocket.

Choice C rationale:

Cleansing the eye from the inner to the outer edge helps remove any debris or discharge, reducing the risk of infection and ensuring the drops are effective.

Choice D rationale:

Pressing on the tear duct after putting in eye drops can help prevent the medication from draining away too quickly, ensuring better absorption.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has hypertension and a prescription to measure their blood pressure daily. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about self-administration of ophthalmic drops. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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