A nurse is collecting data from a client following a lumbar puncture. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as a potential adverse effect of this procedure?

Fluid overload.

Diarrhea.

Headache.

Difficulty voiding.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C. Headache.

Choice A rationale:

Fluid overload is not a potential adverse effect of a lumbar puncture. A lumbar puncture involves the removal of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the spinal canal, which wouldn't lead to fluid overload. This choice is not relevant to the procedure.

Choice B rationale:

Diarrhea is not a common adverse effect of a lumbar puncture. The procedure involves accessing the spinal canal and collecting CSF, which is not directly connected to the gastrointestinal system. Diarrhea is unrelated to the procedure.

Choice C rationale:

Headache is a potential adverse effect of a lumbar puncture. This is caused by the leakage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) through the puncture site, leading to a decrease in CSF pressure. This drop in pressure can cause a headache, particularly when the client sits or stands up. The headache is often described as severe and may be accompanied by neck pain and sensitivity to light. It usually resolves within a few days but can be managed with pain relief medications and plenty of fluids.

Choice D rationale:

Difficulty voiding is not a common adverse effect of a lumbar puncture. The procedure involves the lower back and spinal canal, and it doesn't directly affect the urinary system. This choice is unrelated to the procedure and its potential complications.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A.

Choice A rationale:

Count the client's radial and apical pulses simultaneously with another nurse. Rationale: In the presence of an irregular heart rate, a pulse deficit might indicate a discrepancy between the peripheral (radial) and central (apical) pulses. Counting the pulses simultaneously with another nurse helps to accurately assess this deficit. By comparing the two pulse rates, the nurse can identify if there is a difference, which might indicate inadequate circulation or irregular heartbeats that aren't effectively transmitting to the peripheral arteries.

Choice B rationale:

Calculate the client's pulse for 30 seconds and multiply by 2. Rationale: While calculating the pulse rate for 30 seconds and then multiplying by 2 is a valid method to determine the heart rate, it doesn't address the specific concern of a pulse deficit. This approach might help in assessing the overall heart rate but doesn't provide information about potential irregularities or discrepancies between peripheral and central pulses.

Choice C rationale:

Assist the client to a side-lying position. Rationale: Assisting the client to a side-lying position doesn't directly relate to the assessment of a pulse deficit. The position of the client wouldn't significantly impact the assessment of irregular heart rates or pulse deficits.

Choice D rationale:

Auscultate the area of the client's chest over the Erb's point. Rationale: Auscultating the area of the client's chest over the Erb's point is a technique used to assess heart sounds, particularly the S2 heart sound. This technique is not relevant to assessing a pulse deficit. It can provide information about heart valve function but doesn't help in evaluating a discrepancy between peripheral and central pulses.

A. "You will need to look to the side when you put the drops in your eye." B. "You should put the drops directly in the center of your eyeball." C. "You should cleanse your eye from the inner to the outer edge prior to putting in the drops." D. "You should avoid pressing on your tear duct after putting the drops in your eye.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choiceC. “You should cleanse your eye from the inner to the outer edge prior to putting in the drops.”

Choice A rationale:

Looking to the side when putting in eye drops is not recommended.The correct technique involves looking up to help the drop fall into the eye more easily.

Choice B rationale:

Putting drops directly in the center of the eyeball can cause discomfort and may not be effective.The drops should be placed in the lower eyelid pocket.

Choice C rationale:

Cleansing the eye from the inner to the outer edge helps remove any debris or discharge, reducing the risk of infection and ensuring the drops are effective.

Choice D rationale:

Pressing on the tear duct after putting in eye drops can help prevent the medication from draining away too quickly, ensuring better absorption.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client following a lumbar puncture. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as a potential adverse effect of this procedure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is checking a client for a pulse deficit after detecting an irregular heart rate. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about self-administration of ophthalmic drops. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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