A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of cancer. Which of the following actions by the nurse maintains the client's confidentiality?

The correct answer is choice **d. Providing client information to another nurse at change of shift**.

Choice A rationale:

Sharing the client's prognosis with a family member without the client's consent violates the client's right to confidentiality. The nurse should only disclose information to family members if the client has provided permission or if it is necessary for the client's care.

Choice B rationale:

Discussing the client's status with a member of the spiritual support team may be appropriate if the client has consented to spiritual support and the nurse limits the discussion to information relevant to the spiritual care. However, disclosing the client's diagnosis or other sensitive information without the client's consent would still be a breach of confidentiality.

Choice C rationale:

Collaborating with a nurse from another unit about the client's care is appropriate if it is necessary for the client's treatment and if the discussion is limited to information relevant to the client's care. The nurse should ensure that the discussion takes place in a private setting and that no unauthorized individuals can overhear the conversation.

Choice D rationale:

Providing client information to another nurse at change of shift is necessary for the continuity of the client's care and is considered an appropriate disclosure within the healthcare team. The nurse should ensure that the discussion takes place in a private setting and that no unauthorized individuals can overhear the conversation.

The correct answer is choice b. Three-point.

Choice A rationale:

The four-point gait is used when a client can bear weight on both legs. It involves moving one crutch forward, followed by the opposite leg, then the other crutch, and finally the other leg. This gait provides maximum stability but is not suitable for non-weight-bearing conditions.

Choice B rationale:

The three-point gait is appropriate for clients who cannot bear weight on one leg. In this gait, both crutches and the affected leg move forward together, followed by the unaffected leg. This allows the client to keep weight off the injured leg while moving.

Choice C rationale:

The two-point gait is used when a client can bear partial weight on both legs. It involves moving one crutch and the opposite leg forward simultaneously, followed by the other crutch and leg. This gait is faster than the four-point gait but still provides some stability.

Choice D rationale:

The swing-through gait is used by clients who have good upper body strength and balance. It involves moving both crutches forward together and then swinging both legs forward past the crutches. This gait is not typically recommended for clients who need to keep weight off one leg.