A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who practices Islam. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask the client to clarify the client's religious preferences?
"Do you receive Holy Communion?"
"Do you follow a kosher diet?"
"Do you consume pork products?"
"Do you oppose receiving a blood transfusion if it is needed?”
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is Choice C: "Do you consume pork products?"
Choice C rationale: Islamic dietary laws, also known as Halal, prohibit the consumption of pork and its by-products. By asking the client about their consumption of pork products, the nurse demonstrates cultural sensitivity and ensures that the client's dietary preferences and religious practices are respected while under the facility's care.
Choice A rationale: Asking the client if they receive Holy Communion is not appropriate, as this practice is associated with Christianity rather than Islam. This question does not effectively address the client's religious preferences or needs in relation to their Islamic faith.
Choice B rationale: Inquiring about adherence to a kosher diet is not relevant, as this dietary practice is specific to Judaism and does not pertain to the Islamic faith. The nurse should be aware of the distinctions between religious practices when providing culturally competent care.
Choice D rationale: There is no general prohibition against blood transfusions in Islam. Islamic teachings generally permit medical treatments, including blood transfusions, when deemed necessary for the well-being and preservation of life. Asking the client about opposition to blood transfusions would not be the most effective way to clarify their religious preferences in the context of Islam.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D.
Choice A rationale:
Rinsing forearms with running water before applying soap is not a recommended step in the handwashing procedure. The primary step is to wet the hands, apply soap, and create a lather.
Choice B rationale:
Holding hands above elbow level while washing and rinsing is not a standard practice for handwashing. The hands should be washed thoroughly, and the focus is on scrubbing the hands, not their positioning.
Choice C rationale:
Generating a lather by rubbing hands together vigorously for 5 seconds is insufficient for effective handwashing. Proper handwashing involves rubbing hands together for at least 20 seconds to ensure thorough cleaning.
Choice D rationale:
The correct answer. After washing and drying hands, turning off the faucet with a clean paper towel is recommended to avoid recontaminating the clean hands. Touching the faucet directly with clean hands could potentially transfer pathogens back onto the hands.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D: "Provide mouth care to them at least every 2 hours."
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging meals at least three times daily is not appropriate for a client who is near death. As clients approach the end of life, their appetite often decreases, and they may be unable to tolerate regular meals. It's more important to focus on providing comfort and relief.
Choice B rationale:
Keeping the room warm to help them breathe easier is not necessarily true. While a comfortable room temperature can be important for the client's overall comfort, warmth alone does not significantly impact breathing in the context of impending death. Breathing difficulties at this stage are usually related to physiological changes rather than room temperature.
Choice C rationale:
Helping the client onto their left side if they are experiencing nausea is not a universally applicable instruction. While left-side positioning can help alleviate nausea for some clients, it might not be suitable for everyone. Nausea can be caused by various factors, and the caregiver should assess the client's comfort and preferences before changing their position.
Choice D rationale:
Providing mouth care to the client at least every 2 hours is the most appropriate instruction among the choices. Near the end of life, many clients become less able to maintain their oral hygiene due to various factors, including weakness and reduced consciousness. This can lead to discomfort and potential complications. Regular mouth care helps keep the client's mouth moist and clean, enhancing their overall comfort.
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