A nurse and an assistive personnel (AP) are providing postmortem care for a deceased client before visitation by the family. Which of the following actions by the AP requires intervention by the nurse?
Gathering the client's personal belongings.
Removing the client's dentures.
Placing absorbent pads under the client's buttocks.
Closing the client's eyes.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. Removing the client's dentures.
Choice A rationale:
Gathering the client's personal belongings is an appropriate action in the postmortem care process. This step allows the family to receive their loved one's belongings, contributing to a compassionate and respectful care process.
Choice B rationale:
Removing the client's dentures requires intervention by the nurse. In postmortem care, dentures should be left in place to maintain the natural appearance of the deceased's face and to ensure that the mouth and lips maintain their proper form.
Choice C rationale:
Placing absorbent pads under the client's buttocks is a common practice to manage any potential leakage of bodily fluids after death. This action helps maintain the cleanliness and dignity of the deceased individual.
Choice D rationale:
Closing the client's eyes is an appropriate action during postmortem care. It provides a peaceful appearance and shows respect for the deceased person.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A.
Choice A rationale:
Count the client's radial and apical pulses simultaneously with another nurse. Rationale: In the presence of an irregular heart rate, a pulse deficit might indicate a discrepancy between the peripheral (radial) and central (apical) pulses. Counting the pulses simultaneously with another nurse helps to accurately assess this deficit. By comparing the two pulse rates, the nurse can identify if there is a difference, which might indicate inadequate circulation or irregular heartbeats that aren't effectively transmitting to the peripheral arteries.
Choice B rationale:
Calculate the client's pulse for 30 seconds and multiply by 2. Rationale: While calculating the pulse rate for 30 seconds and then multiplying by 2 is a valid method to determine the heart rate, it doesn't address the specific concern of a pulse deficit. This approach might help in assessing the overall heart rate but doesn't provide information about potential irregularities or discrepancies between peripheral and central pulses.
Choice C rationale:
Assist the client to a side-lying position. Rationale: Assisting the client to a side-lying position doesn't directly relate to the assessment of a pulse deficit. The position of the client wouldn't significantly impact the assessment of irregular heart rates or pulse deficits.
Choice D rationale:
Auscultate the area of the client's chest over the Erb's point. Rationale: Auscultating the area of the client's chest over the Erb's point is a technique used to assess heart sounds, particularly the S2 heart sound. This technique is not relevant to assessing a pulse deficit. It can provide information about heart valve function but doesn't help in evaluating a discrepancy between peripheral and central pulses.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice d. The client’s output was 60 mL for the past 3 hr.
Choice A rationale:
Voiding three times during the night (nocturia) is common in chronic kidney disease (CKD) due to the kidneys’ inability to concentrate urine. While it should be monitored, it is not the most urgent issue.
Choice B rationale:
Burning and discomfort with urination could indicate a urinary tract infection (UTI), which is important to address but not as immediately critical as low urine output.
Choice C rationale:
A WBC count of 11,000/mm² is slightly elevated and could indicate an infection or inflammation, but it is not as urgent as the low urine output.
Choice D rationale:
Low urine output (oliguria) of 60 mL over 3 hours is a critical finding in CKD patients. It indicates potential acute kidney injury or worsening kidney function, which requires immediate attention to prevent further complications.
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