A nurse is documenting client care in a client's electronic health record. Which of the following entries should the nurse include in the documentation?

"Complained about having incisional pain.”

"Voided adequate amounts through the shift.”

"Became short of breath when ambulating.”

"Appeared to be sleeping while in bed.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is choice A: "Complained about having incisional pain."

Choice A rationale:

Documenting a client's complaints about pain, especially incisional pain, is crucial in an electronic health record. Pain assessment and management are essential aspects of client care, and including this information helps to track the client's pain level, the effectiveness of pain interventions, and any changes in their condition over time.

Choice B rationale:

While it's important to monitor fluid intake and output, stating that the client "Voided adequate amounts through the shift" might be relevant to the client's overall condition but lacks specific information. It doesn't address the reason for the assessment, and the focus should be on the client's immediate care needs and responses.

Choice C rationale:

Noting that the client "Became short of breath when ambulating" is significant for documenting any potential signs of respiratory distress during activity. This information provides valuable insights into the client's ability to tolerate physical exertion and might indicate a need for further assessment or interventions.

Choice D rationale:

Documenting that the client "Appeared to be sleeping while in bed" might not offer significant clinical information unless there is a specific reason for noting the client's sleep patterns. Sleep is an important aspect of recovery, but this choice lacks the context needed to make it a priority entry in the documentation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Pallor with scaly skin.

Choice A rationale:

"Heart rate 89/min." Heart rate within the range of 60-100 beats per minute is generally considered normal for adults at rest. This value doesn't specifically indicate malnourishment.

Choice B rationale:

"Pink mucous membranes." Pink mucous membranes indicate adequate oxygenation and hydration but don't necessarily reflect nutritional status or malnourishment.

Choice C rationale:

"Pallor with scaly skin." Pallor (pale skin) along with scaly skin can be indicative of malnourishment. Malnourished individuals may not receive adequate n

Choice D rationale:

"Body mass index 23." A body mass index (BMI) of 23 falls within the normal range (18.5-24.9), so it doesn't necessarily indicate malnourishment. However, BMI alone may not fully capture malnourishment, as it doesn't consider other factors like muscle mass and specific nutrient deficiencies.

A. BUN 18 mg/dL. B. A thready pulse. C. Hemoglobin 15 g/dL. D. Prominent neck veins.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B: A thready pulse.

Choice A rationale:

BUN (blood urea nitrogen) level of 18 mg/dL falls within the normal range, which is typically around 7-20 mg/dL. An elevated BUN might indicate dehydration or kidney dysfunction, but a value of 18 mg/dL does not necessarily suggest fluid volume deficit.

Choice B rationale:

A thready pulse is a weak and easily compressible pulse that indicates poor circulation and reduced fluid volume in the circulatory system. Vomiting and diarrhea lead to fluid loss, which can result in fluid volume deficit. Thus, a thready pulse is a significant finding in this context.

Choice C rationale:

Hemoglobin level of 15 g/dL is within the normal range for hemoglobin (usually around 12-16 g/dL for women and 14-18 g/dL for men). While vomiting and diarrhea can lead to mild dehydration, a hemoglobin level of 15 g/dL alone does not strongly suggest fluid volume deficit.

Choice D rationale:

Prominent neck veins are typically associated with increased central venous pressure, which can indicate fluid volume overload rather than fluid volume deficit. In the context of vomiting and diarrhea, neck veins are unlikely to become prominent due to volume depletion.

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A nurse is documenting client care in a client's electronic health record. Which of the following entries should the nurse include in the documentation?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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Correct Answer is B

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