A nurse is documenting client care in a client's electronic health record. Which of the following entries should the nurse include in the documentation?

"Complained about having incisional pain.”

"Voided adequate amounts through the shift.”

"Became short of breath when ambulating.”

"Appeared to be sleeping while in bed.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is choice A: "Complained about having incisional pain."

Choice A rationale:

Documenting a client's complaints about pain, especially incisional pain, is crucial in an electronic health record. Pain assessment and management are essential aspects of client care, and including this information helps to track the client's pain level, the effectiveness of pain interventions, and any changes in their condition over time.

Choice B rationale:

While it's important to monitor fluid intake and output, stating that the client "Voided adequate amounts through the shift" might be relevant to the client's overall condition but lacks specific information. It doesn't address the reason for the assessment, and the focus should be on the client's immediate care needs and responses.

Choice C rationale:

Noting that the client "Became short of breath when ambulating" is significant for documenting any potential signs of respiratory distress during activity. This information provides valuable insights into the client's ability to tolerate physical exertion and might indicate a need for further assessment or interventions.

Choice D rationale:

Documenting that the client "Appeared to be sleeping while in bed" might not offer significant clinical information unless there is a specific reason for noting the client's sleep patterns. Sleep is an important aspect of recovery, but this choice lacks the context needed to make it a priority entry in the documentation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice d. “Have you had small liquid stools?”

Choice A rationale:

While knowing the types of foods the client has been eating can provide insight into dietary habits that may contribute to constipation, it is not the most direct question to identify a fecal impaction.

Choice B rationale:

Asking about the use of stool softeners or laxatives is relevant to understanding the client’s bowel management, but it does not directly indicate the presence of a fecal impaction.

Choice C rationale:

Passing gas can indicate that there is some bowel movement, but it does not confirm or rule out a fecal impaction.

Choice D rationale:

Small liquid stools can be a sign of fecal impaction, as liquid stool may leak around the impacted mass. This makes it the most important question to ask when suspecting a fecal impaction.

A. Administration of an enema. B. Performance of a paracentesis. C. Insertion of an indwelling urinary catheter. D. Placement of an NG tube.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B: Performance of a paracentesis.

Choice A rationale:

Administration of an enema does not require informed consent in the same way that invasive procedures do. Enemas are typically considered routine nursing interventions and are not as invasive as the other options.

Choice B rationale:

This is the correct choice. A paracentesis is an invasive procedure that involves puncturing the abdominal cavity to withdraw fluid. Informed consent is required for procedures that carry potential risks, and paracentesis falls into this category due to the risk of complications such as infection, bleeding, or organ injury.

Choice C rationale:

Insertion of an indwelling urinary catheter is a common nursing procedure that, while invasive, does not typically require informed consent. However, the nurse should still explain the procedure to the client and obtain verbal consent, but it's not the same level of formal informed consent required for more invasive procedures.

Choice D rationale:

Placement of an NG tube, although uncomfortable, is not as invasive as a paracentesis. In most cases, NG tube placement is considered a medical or nursing intervention rather than a procedure that necessitates formal informed consent.

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A nurse is documenting client care in a client's electronic health record. Which of the following entries should the nurse include in the documentation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client and is concerned that the client might have a fecal impaction. Which of the following is the most important question for the nurse to ask?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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