A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic kidney disease. The nurse should expect the client to have which of the following clinical manifestations?

Fruity smelling breath.

Painful urination.

Hypotension.

Lethargy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:
Fruity-smelling breath is associated with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is not the expected manifestation of chronic kidney disease (CKD). DKA occurs in uncontrolled diabetes and is not the priority for this client.
Choice B rationale:
Painful urination is not a typical clinical manifestation of chronic kidney disease. It is more commonly associated with urinary tract infections or other urological issues.
Choice C rationale:
Hypotension may occur in end-stage kidney disease, but it is not specific to chronic kidney disease and is not a priority in this scenario.
Choice D rationale:
Lethargy is a common clinical manifestation of chronic kidney disease due to the accumulation of waste products in the blood, leading to uremia. It is a priority as it indicates the progression of the disease and the need for close monitoring and intervention.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Notifying the surgeon of the temperature elevation is important, but it is not the nurse's priority. A temperature elevation after abdominal surgery could be a sign of infection, but the immediate action should be to assess the surgical incision for any signs of infection.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging the client to drink more fluids is a good practice to maintain hydration and promote recovery after surgery. However, it is not the nurse's priority in this situation. The elevated temperature and potential infection take precedence over increasing fluid intake.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct answer because the nurse's priority is to assess the surgical incision for signs of infection. An elevated temperature is a significant finding after surgery, and it may indicate a surgical site infection, which requires prompt assessment and intervention.
Choice D rationale:
Monitoring vital signs every 4 hours is an essential nursing intervention after surgery, but it is not the priority when the client has an elevated temperature and a recent surgical incision.
The nurse must first assess for signs of infection before proceeding with routine vital sign monitoring.

A. 0.4 mL. B. 0.5 mL. C. 0.8 mL. D. 1.0 mL.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Let's break down the calculation:

Given:

Patient weight: 154 lbs
Enoxaparin dosage: 0.75 mg/kg
Available enoxaparin: 60 mg/0.6 mL

Step 1: Convert pounds to kilograms:

1 lb is approximately 0.4536 kg
So, 154 lbs = 154 * 0.4536 kg/lb = 69.85 kg (approximately 70 kg)

Step 2: Calculate the total dose of enoxaparin:

Desired dose = 0.75 mg/kg * 70 kg = 52.5 mg

Step 3: Determine the volume to administer:

We have enoxaparin 60 mg/0.6 mL
To find the volume for 52.5 mg:
- (52.5 mg / 60 mg) * 0.6 mL = 0.525 mL
- Rounded to the nearest tenth, this is 0.5mL.

Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.5mL of enoxaparin

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A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic kidney disease. The nurse should expect the client to have which of the following clinical manifestations?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who had a surgical repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm 3 days ago. The client's vital signs are temperature 38.3°C (100.9°F), heart rate 80/min, respirations 16/min, and blood pressure 128/76 mm Hg. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer enoxaparin 0.75 mg/kg subcutaneously to a client who weighs 154 lb. The amount available is enoxaparin 60 mg/0.6 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?(Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.).

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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