A nurse is preparing a client for a Romberg test. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"Stand with your feet together and your arms at your sides.”

"After I place the tuning fork, tell me when you no longer hear the sound.”

"I'm going to stroke the lateral side of the bottom of your foot.”

"Touch each fingertip as quickly as possible with your thumb.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is choice A: "Stand with your feet together and your arms at your sides."

Choice A rationale:

This statement is correct. The nurse should instruct the client to stand with their feet together and their arms at their sides for a Romberg test. This position helps to assess the client's ability to maintain balance with minimal sensory input, evaluating their proprioception and vestibular function.

Choice B rationale:

The instruction about the tuning fork is unrelated to the Romberg test. The tuning fork is commonly used to assess hearing and vibratory sensations, not balance.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is unrelated to the Romberg test. Mentioning the lateral side of the foot suggests a neurological examination related to assessing reflexes, such as the Babinski reflex.

Choice D rationale:

This instruction pertains to a different test known as the "finger-to-nose" test, which is used to assess coordination, not balance.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice **d. Providing client information to another nurse at change of shift**.

Choice A rationale:

Sharing the client's prognosis with a family member without the client's consent violates the client's right to confidentiality. The nurse should only disclose information to family members if the client has provided permission or if it is necessary for the client's care.

Choice B rationale:

Discussing the client's status with a member of the spiritual support team may be appropriate if the client has consented to spiritual support and the nurse limits the discussion to information relevant to the spiritual care. However, disclosing the client's diagnosis or other sensitive information without the client's consent would still be a breach of confidentiality.

Choice C rationale:

Collaborating with a nurse from another unit about the client's care is appropriate if it is necessary for the client's treatment and if the discussion is limited to information relevant to the client's care. The nurse should ensure that the discussion takes place in a private setting and that no unauthorized individuals can overhear the conversation.

Choice D rationale:

Providing client information to another nurse at change of shift is necessary for the continuity of the client's care and is considered an appropriate disclosure within the healthcare team. The nurse should ensure that the discussion takes place in a private setting and that no unauthorized individuals can overhear the conversation.

A. "Perform muscle relaxation before bedtime.” B. "Exercise vigorously 1 hour prior to going to bed.” C. "Drink a cup of hot chocolate at bedtime.” D. "Change the time you go to sleep each day.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A: "Perform muscle relaxation before bedtime."

Choice A rationale:

Suggesting to the client to "Perform muscle relaxation before bedtime" is a helpful recommendation. Muscle relaxation techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxation or deep breathing exercises, can help calm the body and mind, making it easier to fall asleep.

Choice B rationale:

Advising the client to "Exercise vigorously 1 hour prior to going to bed" is not recommended. Vigorous exercise close to bedtime can actually stimulate the body and make it harder to fall asleep. Gentle, non-strenuous activities are more suitable before bedtime.

Choice C rationale:

Recommending the client to "Drink a cup of hot chocolate at bedtime" is not ideal. Hot chocolate contains caffeine, which is a stimulant that can interfere with sleep. It's better to avoid caffeine-containing beverages close to bedtime.

Choice D rationale:

Suggesting the client to "Change the time you go to sleep each day" disrupts the body's internal clock and sleep-wake cycle. Maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, even on weekends, helps regulate the body's natural sleep patterns.

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A nurse is preparing a client for a Romberg test. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

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