A nurse is preparing a client for a Romberg test. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"Stand with your feet together and your arms at your sides.”

"After I place the tuning fork, tell me when you no longer hear the sound.”

"I'm going to stroke the lateral side of the bottom of your foot.”

"Touch each fingertip as quickly as possible with your thumb.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is choice A: "Stand with your feet together and your arms at your sides."

Choice A rationale:

This statement is correct. The nurse should instruct the client to stand with their feet together and their arms at their sides for a Romberg test. This position helps to assess the client's ability to maintain balance with minimal sensory input, evaluating their proprioception and vestibular function.

Choice B rationale:

The instruction about the tuning fork is unrelated to the Romberg test. The tuning fork is commonly used to assess hearing and vibratory sensations, not balance.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is unrelated to the Romberg test. Mentioning the lateral side of the foot suggests a neurological examination related to assessing reflexes, such as the Babinski reflex.

Choice D rationale:

This instruction pertains to a different test known as the "finger-to-nose" test, which is used to assess coordination, not balance.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. Use warm water when bathing the client.

Choice A rationale:

Using warm water when bathing helps maintain skin integrity by ensuring the skin is clean without causing excessive dryness or irritation. Warm water is gentle on the skin and helps in maintaining its natural moisture balance.

Choice B rationale:

Placing a donut-shaped cushion in the client’s chair is not recommended as it can cause pressure points and restrict blood flow, potentially leading to pressure ulcers.

Choice C rationale:

Massaging reddened areas over bony prominences is not advisable because it can cause further damage to already compromised skin and increase the risk of pressure ulcers.

Choice D rationale:

Maintaining the client in high-Fowler’s position for extended periods can increase pressure on the sacral area, leading to pressure ulcers. It is important to regularly reposition the client to alleviate pressure.

A. Fluid overload. B. Diarrhea. C. Headache. D. Difficulty voiding.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Headache.

Choice A rationale:

Fluid overload is not a potential adverse effect of a lumbar puncture. A lumbar puncture involves the removal of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the spinal canal, which wouldn't lead to fluid overload. This choice is not relevant to the procedure.

Choice B rationale:

Diarrhea is not a common adverse effect of a lumbar puncture. The procedure involves accessing the spinal canal and collecting CSF, which is not directly connected to the gastrointestinal system. Diarrhea is unrelated to the procedure.

Choice C rationale:

Headache is a potential adverse effect of a lumbar puncture. This is caused by the leakage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) through the puncture site, leading to a decrease in CSF pressure. This drop in pressure can cause a headache, particularly when the client sits or stands up. The headache is often described as severe and may be accompanied by neck pain and sensitivity to light. It usually resolves within a few days but can be managed with pain relief medications and plenty of fluids.

Choice D rationale:

Difficulty voiding is not a common adverse effect of a lumbar puncture. The procedure involves the lower back and spinal canal, and it doesn't directly affect the urinary system. This choice is unrelated to the procedure and its potential complications.

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A nurse is preparing a client for a Romberg test. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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