A nurse manager is reinforcing teaching with a group of newly licensed nurses about the disclosure of client health information. A nurse can disclose health information without the client's written permission to which of the following entities?

An insurance agency offering a life insurance policy.

A family member who requests the client's diagnosis.

A physical therapist who is involved in the client's care.

An employer completing a pre-employment screening.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is choice C: A physical therapist who is involved in the client's care.

Choice A rationale:

Disclosing health information to an insurance agency offering a life insurance policy typically requires the client's written permission due to the sensitive nature of the information being shared, including medical history and conditions.

Choice B rationale:

Revealing a client's diagnosis to a family member without written consent would violate the client's privacy rights. Health information is protected by privacy laws, and disclosure should only occur with the client's explicit permission.

Choice C rationale:

This is the correct entity to whom health information can be disclosed without the client's written permission. Health professionals who are actively involved in the client's care, such as a physical therapist, are considered part of the healthcare team and may need access to relevant health information for proper treatment.

Choice D rationale:

Disclosing health information to an employer completing a pre-employment screening generally requires the client's consent, as pre-employment screenings often involve sharing medical information that could impact the employment decision.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D.

Choice A rationale:

Rinsing forearms with running water before applying soap is not a recommended step in the handwashing procedure. The primary step is to wet the hands, apply soap, and create a lather.

Choice B rationale:

Holding hands above elbow level while washing and rinsing is not a standard practice for handwashing. The hands should be washed thoroughly, and the focus is on scrubbing the hands, not their positioning.

Choice C rationale:

Generating a lather by rubbing hands together vigorously for 5 seconds is insufficient for effective handwashing. Proper handwashing involves rubbing hands together for at least 20 seconds to ensure thorough cleaning.

Choice D rationale:

The correct answer. After washing and drying hands, turning off the faucet with a clean paper towel is recommended to avoid recontaminating the clean hands. Touching the faucet directly with clean hands could potentially transfer pathogens back onto the hands.

A. "What types of foods have you been eating?” B. "Are you using stool softeners or laxatives?” C. "Have you been passing gas?” D. "Have you had small liquid stools?”

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice d. “Have you had small liquid stools?”

Choice A rationale:

While knowing the types of foods the client has been eating can provide insight into dietary habits that may contribute to constipation, it is not the most direct question to identify a fecal impaction.

Choice B rationale:

Asking about the use of stool softeners or laxatives is relevant to understanding the client’s bowel management, but it does not directly indicate the presence of a fecal impaction.

Choice C rationale:

Passing gas can indicate that there is some bowel movement, but it does not confirm or rule out a fecal impaction.

Choice D rationale:

Small liquid stools can be a sign of fecal impaction, as liquid stool may leak around the impacted mass. This makes it the most important question to ask when suspecting a fecal impaction.

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A nurse manager is reinforcing teaching with a group of newly licensed nurses about the disclosure of client health information. A nurse can disclose health information without the client's written permission to which of the following entities?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to obtain a client's vital signs. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when washing their hands?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client and is concerned that the client might have a fecal impaction. Which of the following is the most important question for the nurse to ask?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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