A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about self-administration of ophthalmic drops. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

The correct answer is choice B. Client states, "I started to itch after taking that medication."

Choice A rationale:

"Client is itching from medication." This statement is not a comprehensive description of the situation and lacks specific information. It doesn't provide any context about when the itching occurred or the client's own observation.

Choice B rationale:

"Client states, 'I started to itch after taking that medication.'" This choice is the correct answer because it accurately documents the client's own statement about the itching and the timing in relation to taking the medication. It includes a direct quote, which helps in maintaining accurate and patient-centered documentation.

Choice C rationale:

"It appears that the client has a rash from the medication." This statement includes an assumption and subjective language ("It appears"), which can be misleading in documentation. It's essential to provide factual and objective information in medical records.

Choice D rationale:

"Rash from medication noted." This choice lacks detail and doesn't capture the client's perspective or the timing of the symptom. It's important to include the client's statement and the time frame in which the symptom occurred.

The correct answer is **d. Attach a humidifier to the base of the flow meter**.

Choice A rationale:

Keeping the side holes of the mask closed would restrict airflow and prevent the client from receiving the prescribed oxygen concentration. This action would be unsafe and should not be taken.

Choice B rationale:

Ensuring the reservoir bag is inflated on expiration is not necessary for a simple face mask. The reservoir bag is typically used with other oxygen delivery devices, such as a non-rebreather mask, to provide a higher concentration of oxygen. This action is not appropriate for the given scenario.

Choice C rationale:

Applying petroleum jelly to the client's nostrils is not a recommended action. Petroleum jelly can potentially cause irritation and dryness, which could lead to discomfort for the client. This action is not necessary for the safe administration of oxygen.

Choice D rationale:

Attaching a humidifier to the base of the flow meter is the appropriate action to ensure client safety. Humidifying the oxygen can help prevent drying of the client's airway and make the oxygen more comfortable to breathe. This is a recommended step when administering high-flow oxygen via a simple face mask.