A nurse is caring for a client who has limited mobility. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to maintain the client's skin integrity?
Use warm water when bathing the client.
Place a donut-shaped cushion in the client's chair.
Massage reddened areas over bony prominences.
Maintain the client in high-Fowler's position.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A. Use warm water when bathing the client.
Choice A rationale:
Using warm water when bathing helps maintain skin integrity by ensuring the skin is clean without causing excessive dryness or irritation. Warm water is gentle on the skin and helps in maintaining its natural moisture balance.
Choice B rationale:
Placing a donut-shaped cushion in the client’s chair is not recommended as it can cause pressure points and restrict blood flow, potentially leading to pressure ulcers.
Choice C rationale:
Massaging reddened areas over bony prominences is not advisable because it can cause further damage to already compromised skin and increase the risk of pressure ulcers.
Choice D rationale:
Maintaining the client in high-Fowler’s position for extended periods can increase pressure on the sacral area, leading to pressure ulcers. It is important to regularly reposition the client to alleviate pressure.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choicec. Release of personal belongings form.
Choice A rationale:
Completion of an incident report is not typically part of postmortem care documentation unless there was an unusual or unexpected event surrounding the death.
Choice B rationale:
While the name of the nurse certifying the client’s death is important, it is usually documented separately in the death certificate or other official records, not necessarily in the postmortem care documentation.
Choice C rationale:
The release of personal belongings form is crucial as it ensures that the client’s belongings are properly accounted for and handed over to the appropriate person, providing a clear record of what was released and to whom.
Choice D rationale:
Documenting one client identifier at the time of death is important, but it is not specific to postmortem care documentation. Identifiers are generally used throughout the client’s medical record to ensure accuracy and consistency.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A: "Perform muscle relaxation before bedtime."
Choice A rationale:
Suggesting to the client to "Perform muscle relaxation before bedtime" is a helpful recommendation. Muscle relaxation techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxation or deep breathing exercises, can help calm the body and mind, making it easier to fall asleep.
Choice B rationale:
Advising the client to "Exercise vigorously 1 hour prior to going to bed" is not recommended. Vigorous exercise close to bedtime can actually stimulate the body and make it harder to fall asleep. Gentle, non-strenuous activities are more suitable before bedtime.
Choice C rationale:
Recommending the client to "Drink a cup of hot chocolate at bedtime" is not ideal. Hot chocolate contains caffeine, which is a stimulant that can interfere with sleep. It's better to avoid caffeine-containing beverages close to bedtime.
Choice D rationale:
Suggesting the client to "Change the time you go to sleep each day" disrupts the body's internal clock and sleep-wake cycle. Maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, even on weekends, helps regulate the body's natural sleep patterns.
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