A nurse is caring for a client who has limited mobility. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to maintain the client's skin integrity?
Use warm water when bathing the client.
Place a donut-shaped cushion in the client's chair.
Massage reddened areas over bony prominences.
Maintain the client in high-Fowler's position.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A. Use warm water when bathing the client.
Choice A rationale:
Using warm water when bathing helps maintain skin integrity by ensuring the skin is clean without causing excessive dryness or irritation. Warm water is gentle on the skin and helps in maintaining its natural moisture balance.
Choice B rationale:
Placing a donut-shaped cushion in the client’s chair is not recommended as it can cause pressure points and restrict blood flow, potentially leading to pressure ulcers.
Choice C rationale:
Massaging reddened areas over bony prominences is not advisable because it can cause further damage to already compromised skin and increase the risk of pressure ulcers.
Choice D rationale:
Maintaining the client in high-Fowler’s position for extended periods can increase pressure on the sacral area, leading to pressure ulcers. It is important to regularly reposition the client to alleviate pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C: "I should remove constrictive clothing prior to measuring my blood pressure."
Choice A rationale:
"I will wait 15 minutes after drinking coffee to measure my blood pressure." Caffeine intake can temporarily elevate blood pressure, so waiting 15 minutes after drinking coffee is a good practice. However, this is not the most relevant instruction to ensure accurate blood pressure measurement.
Choice B rationale:
"I will measure my blood pressure while my arm is elevated above my heart." Measuring blood pressure with the arm elevated above the heart can result in artificially low readings. The arm should be supported at heart level for accurate results. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
Choice C rationale:
"I should remove constrictive clothing prior to measuring my blood pressure." This is the correct choice. Constrictive clothing can impact blood flow and give inaccurate readings. Removing tight clothing ensures the blood pressure cuff can be appropriately placed and that the measurements are reliable.
Choice D rationale:
"I should measure my blood pressure immediately after eating breakfast." Blood pressure can be affected by food intake, so it's recommended to wait at least 30 minutes after eating before measuring blood pressure. This choice is not accurate as immediate post-breakfast measurements may not provide accurate results.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A: "Perform muscle relaxation before bedtime."
Choice A rationale:
Suggesting to the client to "Perform muscle relaxation before bedtime" is a helpful recommendation. Muscle relaxation techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxation or deep breathing exercises, can help calm the body and mind, making it easier to fall asleep.
Choice B rationale:
Advising the client to "Exercise vigorously 1 hour prior to going to bed" is not recommended. Vigorous exercise close to bedtime can actually stimulate the body and make it harder to fall asleep. Gentle, non-strenuous activities are more suitable before bedtime.
Choice C rationale:
Recommending the client to "Drink a cup of hot chocolate at bedtime" is not ideal. Hot chocolate contains caffeine, which is a stimulant that can interfere with sleep. It's better to avoid caffeine-containing beverages close to bedtime.
Choice D rationale:
Suggesting the client to "Change the time you go to sleep each day" disrupts the body's internal clock and sleep-wake cycle. Maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, even on weekends, helps regulate the body's natural sleep patterns.
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