A nurse is caring for a client who has been vomiting and has diarrhea. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of fluid volume deficit?

BUN 18 mg/dL.

A thready pulse.

Hemoglobin 15 g/dL.

Prominent neck veins.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is choice B: A thready pulse.

Choice A rationale:

BUN (blood urea nitrogen) level of 18 mg/dL falls within the normal range, which is typically around 7-20 mg/dL. An elevated BUN might indicate dehydration or kidney dysfunction, but a value of 18 mg/dL does not necessarily suggest fluid volume deficit.

Choice B rationale:

A thready pulse is a weak and easily compressible pulse that indicates poor circulation and reduced fluid volume in the circulatory system. Vomiting and diarrhea lead to fluid loss, which can result in fluid volume deficit. Thus, a thready pulse is a significant finding in this context.

Choice C rationale:

Hemoglobin level of 15 g/dL is within the normal range for hemoglobin (usually around 12-16 g/dL for women and 14-18 g/dL for men). While vomiting and diarrhea can lead to mild dehydration, a hemoglobin level of 15 g/dL alone does not strongly suggest fluid volume deficit.

Choice D rationale:

Prominent neck veins are typically associated with increased central venous pressure, which can indicate fluid volume overload rather than fluid volume deficit. In the context of vomiting and diarrhea, neck veins are unlikely to become prominent due to volume depletion.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice B. Removing the client's dentures.

Choice A rationale:

Gathering the client's personal belongings is an appropriate action in the postmortem care process. This step allows the family to receive their loved one's belongings, contributing to a compassionate and respectful care process.

Choice B rationale:

Removing the client's dentures requires intervention by the nurse. In postmortem care, dentures should be left in place to maintain the natural appearance of the deceased's face and to ensure that the mouth and lips maintain their proper form.

Choice C rationale:

Placing absorbent pads under the client's buttocks is a common practice to manage any potential leakage of bodily fluids after death. This action helps maintain the cleanliness and dignity of the deceased individual.

Choice D rationale:

Closing the client's eyes is an appropriate action during postmortem care. It provides a peaceful appearance and shows respect for the deceased person.

A. Completion of an incident report. B. Name of the nurse certifying the client's death. C. Release of personal belongings form. D. One client identifier at the client's time of death.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choicec. Release of personal belongings form.

Choice A rationale:

Completion of an incident report is not typically part of postmortem care documentation unless there was an unusual or unexpected event surrounding the death.

Choice B rationale:

While the name of the nurse certifying the client’s death is important, it is usually documented separately in the death certificate or other official records, not necessarily in the postmortem care documentation.

Choice C rationale:

The release of personal belongings form is crucial as it ensures that the client’s belongings are properly accounted for and handed over to the appropriate person, providing a clear record of what was released and to whom.

Choice D rationale:

Documenting one client identifier at the time of death is important, but it is not specific to postmortem care documentation. Identifiers are generally used throughout the client’s medical record to ensure accuracy and consistency.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has been vomiting and has diarrhea. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of fluid volume deficit?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse and an assistive personnel (AP) are providing postmortem care for a deceased client before visitation by the family. Which of the following actions by the AP requires intervention by the nurse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in an acute care setting is documenting postmortem care in a client's medical record. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the documentation?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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