A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client to a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the client is malnourished?

The correct answer is choice C: A physical therapist who is involved in the client's care.

Choice A rationale:

Disclosing health information to an insurance agency offering a life insurance policy typically requires the client's written permission due to the sensitive nature of the information being shared, including medical history and conditions.

Choice B rationale:

Revealing a client's diagnosis to a family member without written consent would violate the client's privacy rights. Health information is protected by privacy laws, and disclosure should only occur with the client's explicit permission.

Choice C rationale:

This is the correct entity to whom health information can be disclosed without the client's written permission. Health professionals who are actively involved in the client's care, such as a physical therapist, are considered part of the healthcare team and may need access to relevant health information for proper treatment.

Choice D rationale:

Disclosing health information to an employer completing a pre-employment screening generally requires the client's consent, as pre-employment screenings often involve sharing medical information that could impact the employment decision.

The correct answer is Choice C: "Do you consume pork products?"

Choice C rationale: Islamic dietary laws, also known as Halal, prohibit the consumption of pork and its by-products. By asking the client about their consumption of pork products, the nurse demonstrates cultural sensitivity and ensures that the client's dietary preferences and religious practices are respected while under the facility's care.

Choice A rationale: Asking the client if they receive Holy Communion is not appropriate, as this practice is associated with Christianity rather than Islam. This question does not effectively address the client's religious preferences or needs in relation to their Islamic faith.

Choice B rationale: Inquiring about adherence to a kosher diet is not relevant, as this dietary practice is specific to Judaism and does not pertain to the Islamic faith. The nurse should be aware of the distinctions between religious practices when providing culturally competent care.

Choice D rationale: There is no general prohibition against blood transfusions in Islam. Islamic teachings generally permit medical treatments, including blood transfusions, when deemed necessary for the well-being and preservation of life. Asking the client about opposition to blood transfusions would not be the most effective way to clarify their religious preferences in the context of Islam.